Lojban Vocabulary: opposites
- dukti
- x1 is polar opposite from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o)
na is negation. for example: gleki ⇔ happy. na gleki ⇔ not happy.
- citno
- x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2
- melbi
- x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4
emotions
- cinmo
- x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3
- gleki
- x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state)
- badri
- x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction)
- fengu
- x1 is angry/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property)
- prami
- x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state)
- xebni
- x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1
- cilmo
- x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2
- jmive
- x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing
- morsi
- x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive
- glare
- x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2
- lenku
- x1 is cold/cool by standard x2
- nenri
- x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2]
- bartu
- x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2
- condi
- x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4
- caxno
- x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4
- barda
- x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3
- cmalu
- x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3
- cinla
- x1 is thin in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension]
- rotsu
- x1 is thick in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension]
- cladu
- x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3
- smaji
- x1 (source) is quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3
- clani
- x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3
- tordu
- x1 is short in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3
- ganra
- x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3
- jarki
- x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3
- darno
- x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka)
- jibni
- x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)
- zunle
- x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
- pritu
- x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
- slabu
- x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4
- cnino
- x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty
- xamgu
- x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3
- xlali
- x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2
- zenba
- x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
- jdika
- x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
- zmadu
- x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4
- kalri
- x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3
- ganlo
- x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3
- galtu
- x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3
- dizlo
- x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3
- cpana
- x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3
- cnita
- x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3