Lojban and Chinese, A Word A Day
- cilre
- learn
- 学 xue2
cilre ≔ x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process)
- mi cilre zo'e la lojban
- i learn lojban
- 我学 lojban.
- mi cilre zo'e la lojban la cukta
- i learn lojban from a book
- 我看kan4书su1学 lojban.
Recall that zo'e is blank word, and “la” is placed in front of names.
看 ⇔ read; look. 书 ⇔ book. 和 ⇔ and.
- do .e mi cu cilre zo'e la lojban
- you and me learn lojban
- 你和我学lojban
- tcadu
- city
- 城市 cheng2 shi4
tcadu ≔ x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4
- barda tcadu
- big city
- 大da4城市
- cmalu verba tcadu
- city of small children
- 小孩城市
- barda verba tcadu
- city of big children
- 大孩城市
- barda ke verba tcadu ke'e
- big, city of children
- 大的孩子城市
The ke and ke'e acts like grouping parenthesis.
城≈fortress; building; town. 市≈market place, center of activity, downtown. 孩子 ⇔ children.
- mi pu klama le tcadu
- i went to city
- 我去城市
- mi prami le nicte tcadu ku
- i love night city
- 我爱ai4夜ye4城
爱 ⇔ love. 夜 ⇔ night.
- verba
- child
- 小孩 xiao3 hai2
verba ≔ x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3
- fetsi verba
- girl
- 女孩 nu3 hai2
- cmalu verba
- little child
- 小孩
- cmalu fetsi bo verba
- little girl
- 小女孩
bo connects two words together, like a hypen, so that “little girl bo school” means “little girl-school”.
小 ⇔ small. 女 ⇔ female. 孩 ⇔ child.
- kalri
- open
- 開kai1
kalri ≔ x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3
- le vorme ku kalri
- the door is open
- 门开的 men2 kai1 de3
vorme ⇔ door ⇔ 門
Traditional characters: 门 ⇔ 門,开 ⇔ 開
- tirna
- hear
- 听ting1
tirna ≔ x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective) x1 is aural
- mi tirna le zgike
- i listen to music
- 我听音乐wo3 tin1 yin1yue4
音乐 ⇔ music. 听 ⇔ 聽. 音乐 ⇔ 音樂.