Lojban and Chinese, A Word A Day
- zenba
- increase
- 多duo1;加jia1
zenba ≔ x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
- ko zenba lo ka sutra
- faster
- 快点
“lo” is an article. ka ⇔ quality; property.
多 ⇔ many; more. 加 ⇔ add. 快 ⇔ fast. 点 ⇔ little; some; bit; point. 快点 ⇔ faster a bit; faster.
- blanu
- blue
- 藍lan2
blanu ≔ x1 is blue
- ta blanu je zdani
- that is-blue and is-a-house
- 那是蓝色也是房fang2子
je ⇔ and. 房 ⇔ room. 房子 ⇔ house. 蓝 ⇔ 藍
- xunre
- red
- 紅 hong2
xunre ≔ x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective]
- barda je xunre gerku
- big and red, dog
- 大da4红狗gou3
barda ⇔ big, gerku ⇔ dog, je ⇔ and.
大 ⇔ big, 狗 ⇔ dog.
- jundi
- listen, attentive
- 听 ting1
jundi ≔ x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2
- mi jundi
- i listen
- 我听
- mi ca jundi
- i'm listening
- 我在听 wo zai4 ting1
- mi pu jundi
- i listened
- 我听了le3
the “ca” before the main word means “presently, now, current”. The “pu” means past.
- mi jundi le nuzba
- i listen to news
- 我听新闻xin1wen2
聽 ⇔ 听. 在 ⇔ at. 了 is usually added at the end to mean past. 新 ⇔ new. 闻 ⇔ news.
- brife
- wind
- 风 feng1
brife ≔ x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2
- berti brife
- northen wind
- 北风 bei3 feng1