01090 Lojban LogFlash cmavo list 26 August 2002 -- added va'e 01090
| .ybu | BY* | y | letteral for y |
| .y'y | BY2 | ' | letteral for ' |
| .y | Y | hesitation | hesitation noise; maintains the floor while speaker decides what to say next |
| .uunai | UI*1 | cruelty | attitudinal: pity - cruelty |
| .uu | UI1 | pity | attitudinal: pity - cruelty (cf. kecti) |
| .uonai | UI*1 | incompleteness | attitudinal: completion - incompleteness |
| .uo | UI1 | completion | attitudinal: completion - incompleteness (cf. mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada) |
| .uinai | UI*1 | unhappiness | attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness |
| .uibu | BY* | happy face | letteral: happiness symbol (letteral) |
| .ui | UI1 | happiness | attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness (cf. gleki) |
| .uepei | UI*1 | surprised? | attitudinal: surprise question |
| .uenai | UI*1 | expectation | attitudinal: surprise - expectation |
| .uecu'i | UI*1 | not very surprised | attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation axis |
| .ue | UI1 | surprise | attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation (cf. spaji) |
| .ubu | BY* | u | letteral for u |
| .uanai | UI*1 | confusion | attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching |
| .ua | UI1 | discovery | attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching (cf. facki, cfipu, sisku) |
| .u'unai | UI*1 | innocence | attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence |
| .u'ucu'i | UI*1 | lack of regret | attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence |
| .u'u | UI1 | repentance | attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni) |
| .u'onai | UI*1 | cowardice | attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice |
| .u'ocu'i | UI*1 | timidity | attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice |
| .u'o | UI1 | courage | attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice (cf. virnu) |
| .u'inai | UI*1 | weariness | attitudinal: amusement - weariness |
| .u'i | UI1 | amusement | attitudinal: amusement - weariness (cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo) |
| .u'enai | UI*1 | commonplace | attitudinal: wonder - commonplace |
| .u'e | UI1 | wonder | attitudinal: wonder - commonplace (cf. manci, fadni) |
| .u'anai | UI*1 | loss | attitudinal: gain - loss |
| .u'a | UI1 | gain | attitudinal: gain - loss (cf. jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko) |
| .u | A | sumti whether | logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not |
| .onai | A* | sumti xor | logical connective: sumti afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' |
| .oiro'u | UI*1 | sexual complaint | attitudinal: sexual complaint |
| .oiro'o | UI*1 | physical pain | attitudinal: physical complaint |
| .oiro'i | UI*1 | anxiety | attitudinal: emotional complaint |
| .oiro'e | UI*1 | puzzlement | attitudinal: mental complaint (puzzlement, excess mental work) |
| .oiro'a | UI*1 | embarrassment | attitudinal: social complaint |
| .oire'e | UI*1 | spiritual complaint | attitudinal: spiritual/religious complaint |
| .oinai | UI*1 | pleasure | attitudinal: complaint - pleasure |
| .oi | UI1 | complaint | attitudinal: complaint - pleasure (cf. pante, pluka, kufra) |
| .obu | BY* | o | letteral for o |
| .o'unai | UI*1 | stress | attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress |
| .o'ucu'i | UI*1 | composure | attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress |
| .o'u | UI1 | relaxation | attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress (cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku) |
| .o'onai | UI*1 | anger | attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger |
| .o'ocu'i | UI*1 | mere tolerance | attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger |
| .o'o | UI1 | patience | attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger (cf. fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni |
| .o'inai | UI*1 | rashness | attitudinal: caution - rashness |
| .o'i | UI1 | caution | attitudinal: caution - rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde) |
| .o'enai | UI*1 | distance | attitudinal: closeness - distance |
| .o'e | UI1 | closeness | attitudinal: closeness - distance (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa) |
| .o'anai | UI*1 | shame | attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame |
| .o'acu'i | UI*1 | modesty | attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame |
| .o'a | UI1 | pride | attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji) |
| .o | A | sumti iff | logical connective: sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if |
| .iunai | UI*1 | hatred | attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred |
| .iucu'i | UI*1 | no love lost | attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred |
| .iu | UI1 | love | attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred (cf. prami) |
| .ionai | UI*1 | disrespect | attitudinal: respect - disrespect |
| .io | UI1 | respect | attitudinal: respect - disrespect (cf. sinma) |
| .inaja | JA* | sentence only if | logical connective: sentence afterthought conditional/only if |
| .iju | JA* | sentence whether | logical connective: sentence afterthought whether-or-not |
| .ijonai | JA* | sentence xor | logical connective: sentence afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' |
| .ijo | JA* | sentence iff | logical connective: sentence afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if |
| .ijenai | JA* | sentence but not | logical connective: sentence afterthought x but not y |
| .ije'i | JA* | sentence conn ? | logical connective: sentence afterthought conn question |
| .ije | JA* | sentence and | logical connective: sentence afterthought and |
| .ijanai | JA* | sentence if | logical connective: sentence afterthought: (preceding sentence) if this sentence |
| .ija | JA* | sentence or | logical connective: sentence afterthought or |
| .iinai | UI*1 | security | attitudinal: fear - security |
| .ii | UI1 | fear | attitudinal: fear - security (cf. terpa, snura) |
| .ienai | UI*1 | disagreement | attitudinal: agreement - disagreement |
| .ie | UI1 | agreement | attitudinal: agreement - disagreement (cf. tugni) |
| .ibu | BY* | i | letteral for i |
| .ianai | UI*1 | disbelief | attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief |
| .iacu'i | UI*1 | skepticism | attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief |
| .ia | UI1 | belief | attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi) |
| .i'unai | UI*1 | mystery | attitudinal: familiarity - mystery |
| .i'u | UI1 | familiarity | attitudinal: familiarity - mystery (cf. slabu, nalni'o, kufra) |
| .i'onai | UI*1 | envy | attitudinal: appreciation - envy |
| .i'o | UI1 | appreciation | attitudinal: appreciation - envy (cf. ckire, jilra) |
| .i'inai | UI*1 | privacy | attitudinal: togetherness - privacy |
| .i'i | UI1 | togetherness | attitudinal: togetherness - privacy (cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli) |
| .i'enai | UI*1 | disapproval | attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval |
| .i'ecu'i | UI*1 | non-approval | attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval |
| .i'e | UI1 | approval | attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval (cf. zanru) |
| .i'anai | UI*1 | blame | attitudinal: acceptance - blame |
| .i'a | UI1 | acceptance | attitudinal: acceptance - blame (cf. nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi) |
| .i | I | sentence link | sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers |
| .enai | A* | sumti but not | logical connective: sumti afterthought x but not y |
| .einai | UI*1 | freedom | attitudinal: obligation - freedom |
| .ei | UI1 | obligation | attitudinal: obligation - freedom (cf. bilga, zifre) |
| .ebu | BY* | e | letteral for e |
| .e'unai | UI*1 | warning | attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning |
| .e'ucu'i | UI*1 | abandon suggestion | attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning |
| .e'u | UI1 | suggestion | attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning (cf. stidi, kajde) |
| .e'onai | UI*1 | negative request | attitudinal: request - negative request |
| .e'o | UI1 | request | attitudinal: request - negative request (cf. cpedu, pikci) |
| .e'inai | UI*1 | challenge | attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint |
| .e'icu'i | UI*1 | independence | attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint |
| .e'i | UI1 | constraint | attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint (cf. selri'u, seljimte) |
| .e'enai | UI*1 | incompetence | attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability |
| .e'e | UI1 | competence | attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability (cf. kakne, certu) |
| .e'anai | UI*1 | prohibition | attitudinal: permission - prohibition |
| .e'a | UI1 | permission | attitudinal: granting permission - prohibiting (cf. curmi) |
| .e | A | sumti and | logical connective: sumti afterthought and |
| .aunai | UI*1 | reluctance | attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance |
| .aucu'i | UI*1 | indifference | attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance |
| .au | UI1 | desire | attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance (cf. djica) |
| .ainai | UI*1 | refusal | attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal |
| .aicu'i | UI*1 | indecision | attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal |
| .ai | UI1 | intent | attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal (cf. termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a) |
| .abu | BY* | a | letteral for a |
| .a'unai | UI*1 | repulsion | attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion |
| .a'ucu'i | UI*1 | disinterest | attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion |
| .a'u | UI1 | interest | attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni) |
| .a'onai | UI*1 | despair | attitudinal: hope - despair |
| .a'o | UI1 | hope | attitudinal: hope - despair (cf. pacna) |
| .a'inai | UI*1 | repose | attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose |
| .a'icu'i | UI*1 | no special effort | attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose |
| .a'i | UI1 | effort | attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose (cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka) |
| .a'enai | UI*1 | exhaustion | attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion |
| .a'e | UI1 | alertness | attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion (cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi) |
| .a'anai | UI*1 | avoiding | attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding |
| .a'acu'i | UI*1 | inattentive | attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding |
| .a'a | UI1 | attentive | attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi) |
| .a | A | sumti or | logical connective: sumti afterthought or |
| zy | BY2 | z | letteral for z |
| zu'unai | UI*3 | on the other hand | discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand |
| zu'u | UI3 | on the one hand | discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand (cf. karbi, frica. dukti) |
| du'u | NU | bridi abstract | abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2 |
| jei | NU | truth abstract | abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2 |
| ka | NU | property abstract | abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi] |
| li'i | NU | experience abstract | abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer) |
| mu'e | NU1 | point-event abstract | abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] |
| ni | NU | amount abstract | abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 |
| nu | NU | event abstract | abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi] |
| pu'u | NU1 | process abstract | abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 |
| sedu'u | NU* | sentence abstract | compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2 |
| si'o | NU | concept abstract | abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi] |
| su'u | NU | unspecif abstract | abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2 |
| za'i | NU1 | state abstract | abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true |
| zu'o | NU1 | activity abstract | abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 |
| zu'o | NU1 | activity abstract | abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 |
| zu'i | KOhA7 | typical it | pro-sumti: the typical sumti value for this place in this relationship; affects truth value |
| zu'e | BAI | with actor | zukte modal, 1st place (purposed agent) with goal-seeking actor … |
| zu'a | FAhA2 | on the left of | location tense relation/direction; leftwards/to the left of … |
| zu | ZI | long time | time tense distance: long distance in time |
| zoi | ZOI | non-Lojban quote | delimited non-Lojban quotation; the result treated as a block of text |
| zo'u | ZOhU | end prenex | marks end of logical prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi |
| zo'onai | UI*5 | seriously | attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously |
| zo'ocu'i | UI*5 | dully | attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously |
| zo'obu | BY* | smiley face | letteral: humor symbol, ":-)" and its related forms expressing humor (letteral) |
| zo'o | UI5 | humorously | attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously (cf. xajmi, junri) |
| zo'i | FAhA4 | inward | location tense relation/direction; nearer than …/inward/approaching from … |
| zo'e | KOhA7 | unspecif it | pro-sumti: an elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true |
| zo'a | FAhA4 | tangential to | location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by … |
| zo | ZO | 1-word quote | quote next word only; quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru) |
| zi'o | KOhA7 | nonexistent it | pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics |
| zi'e | ZIhE | rel clause joiner | joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti |
| zi | ZI | short time | time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance in time |
| zenono | PA* | 700 | number/quantity: 700 [seven hundred] |
| zeno | PA* | 70 | number/quantity: 70 [seventy] |
| zemoi | MOI* | is seventh among | quantified selbri: convert 7 to ordinal selbri; x1 is seventh among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| zeki'o | PA* | 7,000 | number/quantity: 7,000 expressed with comma |
| zei | ZEI | lujvo glue | joins preceding and following words into a lujvo |
| ze'u | ZEhA | long time interval | time tense interval: a long amount of time |
| ze'o | FAhA4 | outward | location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from … |
| ze'i | ZEhA | short time interval | time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time |
| ze'e | ZEhA | whole time interval | time tense interval: the whole of time |
| ze'apu | ZEhA* | for a while before | time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the past; (tense/modal) |
| ze'aca | ZEhA* | for a while during | time tense: a medium time interval spanning the present; (tense/modal) |
| ze'aba | ZEhA* | for a while after | time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the future; (tense/modal) |
| ze'a | ZEhA | medium time interval | time tense interval: a medium length of time |
| ze | PA1 | 7 | digit/number: 7 (digit) [seven] |
| zau | BAI | approved by | zanru modal, 1st place approved by … |
| zai | LAU | select alphabet | 2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows |
| za'u | PA3 | greater than | digit/number: greater than |
| za'o | ZAhO | superfective | interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of …; superfective | ----> |
| za'i | NU1 | state abstract | abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true |
| za'e | BAhE | nonce-word next | forethought nonce-word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard |
| za'a | UI2 | I observe | evidential: I observe (cf. zgana, lanli) |
| za | ZI | medium time | time tense distance: medium distance in time |
| xy | BY2 | x | letteral for x |
| xu | UI6 | true-false ? | discursive: true-false question |
| xo | PA5 | number ? | digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question |
| xi | XI | subscript | subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures |
| xeka'a | BAI* | by transport mode | klama modal, 5th place by transport mode … |
| xebe'i | BAI* | transmitted via | benji modal, 5th place (medium) transmitted via … |
| xe | SE | 5th conversion | 5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places |
| xavoki'o | PA* | 64,000 | number/quantity: 64,000 expressed with comma |
| xanono | PA* | 600 | number/quantity: 600 [six hundred] |
| xano | PA* | 60 | number/quantity: 60 [sixty] |
| xamoi | MOI* | is sixth among | quantified selbri: convert 6 to ordinal selbri; x1 is sixth among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| xaki'o | PA* | 6,000 | number/quantity: 6,000 expressed with comma |
| xa | PA1 | 6 | digit/number: 6 (digit) [six] |
| vy | BY2 | v | letteral for v |
| vu'u | VUhU1 | minus | n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - …)] |
| vu'o | VUhO | long scope relative | joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought |
| vu'i | LAhE | the sequence of | sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague |
| vu'enai | UI*5 | sin | attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin |
| vu'e | UI5 | virtue | attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin (cf. vrude, zungi) |
| vu'a | FAhA1 | west of | location tense relation/direction; west of |
| vu | VA | yonder at | location tense distance: far from … ; yonder at … ; a long distance from … |
| vonono | PA* | 400 | number/quantity: 400 [four hundred] |
| vono | PA* | 40 | number/quantity: 40 [forty] |
| vomoi | MOI* | is fourth among | quantified selbri: convert 4 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fourth among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| voki'o | PA* | 4,000 | number/quantity: 4,000 expressed with comma |
| voi | NOI | descriptive clause | non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a" |
| vo'u | KOhA4 | x5 it | pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence |
| vo'o | KOhA4 | x4 it | pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence |
| vo'i | KOhA4 | x3 it | pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence |
| vo'e | KOhA4 | x2 it | pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence |
| vo'a | KOhA4 | x1 it | pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence |
| vo | PA1 | 4 | digit/number: 4 (digit) [four] |
| vi'u | VIhA | 3-space interval | dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space |
| vi'o | COI | wilco | vocative: wilco (ack and will comply) |
| vi'i | VIhA | 1-space interval | dimensionality of space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line |
| vi'e | VIhA | 4-space interval | dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime |
| vi'a | VIhA | 2-space interval | dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area |
| vi ma | VA* | where? | sumti question asking for a location: at/near what? |
| vi | VA | here at | location tense distance: here at … ; at or a very short/tiny distance from … |
| veti'u | BAI* | time at location | tcika modal, 4th place (for letters) as a time at location … |
| vetai | BAI* | similar in property | tamsmi modal, 4th place similarly; sharing ideal form in property … (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) |
| verai | BAI* | superlative among | traji modal, 4th place (set) -est; most extremely; superlative among … |
| vepu'e | BAI* | passing thru stages | pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages … |
| vepa'a | BAI* | similar by standard | panra modal, 4nd place (standard/geometry) similarly; similar by standard … |
| veme'a | BAI* | less by amount | mleca modal, 4th place (relative!) less than by amount … |
| vemau | BAI* | more by amount | zmadu modal, 4th place (relative!) more than/exceeding by amount … |
| veka'a | BAI* | via route | klama modal, 4th place via route … |
| vei | VEI | left bracket | left mathematical bracket |
| vega'a | BAI* | observed under | zgana modal, 4th place (under conditions) observed under observing conditions … |
| vefi'e | BAI* | created from | finti modal, 4th place creatively; created from ideas/elements … |
| vedu'o | BAI* | under epistemology | djuno modal, 4th place under epistemology … |
| vede'i | BAI* | on date by calendar | detri modal, 4th place on a date according to calendar … |
| vecu'u | BAI* | expressed in medium | cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium … |
| veci'e | BAI* | with synergy in | ciste modal, 4th place as a system with synergy in … |
| vebe'i | BAI* | transmit origin | benji modal, 4th place transmit origin … |
| ve'u | VEhA | big space interval | location tense interval: a large region of space |
| ve'o | VEhO | right bracket | right mathematical bracket |
| ve'i | VEhA | tiny space interval | location tense interval: a tiny region of space |
| ve'e | VEhA | whole space interval | location tense interval: the whole of space |
| ve'a | VEhA | small space interval | location tense interval: a small/medium region of space |
| ve | SE | 4th conversion | 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places |
| vau | VAU | end simple bridi | elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti |
| vai | PA2 | hex digit F | digit/number: hex digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen] |
| va'u | BAI | benefiting from | xamgu modal, 1st place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from … |
| va'o | BAI | under conditions | vanbi modal, 1st place (conditions 1) under conditions …; in environment … |
| va'inai | UI*3 | in the same words | discursive: in other words - in the same words |
| va'i | UI3 | in other words | discursive: in other words - in the same words (cf. cneselsku) |
| va'e | MOI | scalar selbri | convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2 |
| va'a | VUhU3 | additive inverse | unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a] |
| va | VA | there at | location tense distance: near to … ; there at …; a medium/small distance from … |
| ty | BY2 | t | letteral for t |
| tu'u | TUhU | end text scope | elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable |
| tu'o | PA5 | null operand | digit/number: null operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number |
| tu'i | BAI | associated with site | stuzi modal, 1st place (used to situate letters) associated with site … ; label with location |
| tu'e | TUhE | start text scope | start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences |
| tu'a | LAhE | the bridi implied by | extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e |
| tu | KOhA6 | that yonder | pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker and listener |
| toi | TOI | end parenthesis | elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text |
| to'unai | UI*3 | in detail | discursive: in brief - in detail |
| to'u | UI3 | in brief | discursive: in brief - in detail (cf. tordu, clani, tcidu) |
| to'o | FAhA4 | away from point | location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from … |
| to'i | TO | editorial unquote | open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert |
| to'e | NAhE | polar opposite | polar opposite scalar negator |
| to'a | BY1 | lower-case shift | lower-case letteral shift |
| to | TO | start parenthesis | left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text |
| ti'u | BAI | associated with time | tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time … ; attach time stamp |
| ti'o | SEI | mex precedence | mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive) |
| ti'i | BAI | suggested by | stidi modal, 1st place suggested by …; proposed by … |
| ti'e | UI2 | I hear | evidential: I hear (hearsay) (cf. tirna, sitna, tcidu) |
| ti'a | FAhA2 | behind | location tense relation/direction; rearwards/to the rear of … |
| ti | KOhA6 | this here | pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker |
| tezu'e | BAI* | with goal | zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal … |
| teva'u | BAI* | goodness standard | xamgu modal, 3rd place good/beneficial by standard … |
| teti'u | BAI* | time on day | tcika modal, 3rd place (for letters) as a time on day … |
| teti'i | BAI* | suggested to | stidi modal, 3rd place suggestively; suggested to … |
| tetai | BAI* | sharing ideal form | tamsmi modal, 3rd place similarly; sharing common ideal form … (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) |
| teta'i | BAI* | method conditions | tadji modal, 3rd place methodically doing (something) under conditions … |
| tesi'u | BAI* | assisting in | sidju modal, 3rd place assisting in doing/maintaining/achieving … |
| tesau | BAI* | necessarily under | sarcu modal, 3rd place (conditions 2) necessarily; necessarily under … |
| teri'a | BAI* | causal conditions | rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causally under conditions … |
| terai | BAI* | at extreme | traji modal, 3rd place (superlative) -est; most extremely; at extreme … |
| tepu'e | BAI* | processing into | pruce modal, 3rd place (outputs) processing into outputs … |
| tepu'a | BAI* | pleasing conditions | pluka modal, 3rd place pleasingly; being pleasing under conditions … |
| tepo'i | BAI* | ordering items | porsi modal, 3rd place sequentially; as an order on set of items … |
| tepi'o | BAI* | usage for purpose | pilno modal, 3rd place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose … |
| tepa'a | BAI* | contrasting property | panra modal, 3rd place (property) contrastingly; contrasting in property … |
| teni'i | BAI* | under logic system | nibli modal, 3rd place entailment under logic system … |
| temu'u | BAI* | example out oof set | mupli modal, 3rd place as an example out of the set of … |
| temu'i | BAI* | motive of person | mukti modal, 3rd place motivated/motivating per the volition of … |
| teme'e | BAI* | as a name used by | cmene modal, 3rd place as a name used by … |
| teme'a | BAI* | less in property | mleca modal, 3rd place (relative!) less than in property … |
| temau | BAI* | more in property | zmadu modal, 3rd place (relative!) more than/exceeding in property … |
| tema'i | BAI* | rules of standard | manri modal, 3rd place (of reference) observed/measured with/by rules … |
| tema'e | BAI* | in material form | marji modal, 3rd place in material form … |
| teli'e | BAI* | ordered in sequence | lidne modal, 3rd place ordered within sequence …; non-time sequence |
| tele'a | BAI* | defined by quality | klesi modal, 3rd place (category) defined by quality … |
| tela'u | BAI* | measured on scale | klani modal, 3rd place quantity measured on scale … |
| tekoi | BAI* | bordering | korbi modal, 3rd place (bounding) bordering … |
| teki'i | BAI* | with relation | ckini modal, 3rd place with relation … |
| teka'i | BAI* | representing in | krati modal, 2nd place representingly; representing in matter… |
| teka'a | BAI* | with origin | klama modal, 3rd place with origin … |
| teji'o | BAI* | controlling event | jitro modal, 3rd place controlledly; controlling event … |
| teji'e | BAI* | limited in property | jimte modal, 3rd place limitedly; limited in property/domain … |
| teja'i | BAI* | by rule within | javni modal, 3rd place orderly; by rule within system … |
| tei | TEI | composite lerfu | composite letteral follows; used for muti-character letterals |
| tega'a | BAI* | observed by means | zgana modal, 3rd place observed by means … |
| tefi'e | BAI* | created for purpose | finti modal, 3rd place creatively; created for purpose … |
| tedu'o | BAI* | knowing about | djuno modal, 3rd place knowingly; knowing about … |
| tedu'i | BAI* | equal in property | dunli modal, 3rd place equally; equal in property … |
| tedi'o | BAI* | at locus within range | diklo modal, 3rd place locally; at specific locus within range … |
| tede'i | BAI* | on date at location | detri modal, 3rd place on a date measured at location … |
| tecu'u | BAI* | as told to | cusku modal, 3rd place (3rd party hearsay) as told to … |
| teci'o | BAI* | emoting about | cinmo modal, 3rd place (attitude about) emotionally; emoting about … |
| teci'e | BAI* | of system components | ciste modal, 3rd place of system components … |
| teca'i | BAI* | basis for authority | catni modal, 3rd place authoritatively; with basis of authority … |
| tebe'i | BAI* | sent to | benji modal, 3rd place (source) sent to receiver … |
| tebau | BAI* | expressing | bangu modal, 3rd place (expression) language expressing … |
| te'u | TEhU | end mex converters | elidable terminator: end conversion between non-mex and mex; usually elidable |
| te'o | PA5 | exponential e | digit/number: exponential e (approx 2.71828…) |
| te'e | FAhA3 | bordering | location tense relation/direction; edged by/edging up to … |
| te'a | VUhU2 | to the power | binary mathematical operator: to the power; exponential; [a to the b power] |
| te | SE | 3rd conversion | 3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places |
| tau | LAU | shift next lerfu | 2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only |
| tai | BAI | in form | tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling …; sharing ideal form … (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) |
| ta'unai | UI*3a | expanding the tanru | discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru |
| ta'u | UI3a | making a tanru | discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru (cf. tanru) |
| ta'onai | UI*3 | return to main point | discursive: by the way - returning to main point |
| ta'o | UI3 | by the way | discursive: by the way - returning to main point (cf. denpa, cneterta'a) |
| ta'i ma | BAI* | by what method? | sumti question asking for a method; how? |
| ta'i | BAI | by method | tadji modal, 1st place (in manner 3) methodically; by method … |
| ta'enai | TAhE* | non-habitually | tense interval modifier: non-habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| ta'e | TAhE | habitually | tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| ta'a | COI | interruption | vocative: interruption |
| ta | KOhA6 | that there | pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener |
| sy | BY2 | s | letteral for s |
| su'u | NU | unspecif abstract | abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2 |
| su'oremoi | MOI* | is at least second | quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is at-least-2nd among x2 by rule x3 |
| su'oremei | MOI* | is plural | quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with plural membership x2 |
| su'o | PA4 | at least | digit/number: at least (some); no less than |
| su'i | VUhU1 | plus | n-ary mathematical operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + …)] |
| su'e | PA4 | at most | digit/number: at most (all); no more than |
| su'anai | UI*2 | I particularize | evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely |
| su'a | UI2 | I generalize | evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely (cf. sucta, sucni'i) |
| su | SU | erase discourse | erase to start of discourse or text; drop subject or start over |
| sozepimu | PA* | 97.5 | number/quantity: 97.5 |
| sosoce'i | PA* | 99 percent | number/quantity: 99% (number) |
| sonono | PA* | 900 | number/quantity: 900 [nine hundred] |
| sono | PA* | 90 | number/quantity: 90 [ninety] |
| somoi | MOI* | is ninth among | quantified selbri: convert 9 to ordinal selbri; x1 is ninth among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| soki'o | PA* | 9,000 | number/quantity: 9,000 expressed with comma |
| soi | SOI | reciprocal sumti | discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti |
| so'uroi | ROI* | a few times | tense interval modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense |
| so'u | PA4 | few | digit/number: few |
| so'o | PA4 | several | digit/number: several |
| so'iroi | ROI* | many times | tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense |
| so'imei | MOI* | is a bunch | quantified selbri: convert many to cardinal; x1 is a set with many members x2 of total set x3 |
| so'i | PA4 | many | digit/number: many |
| so'eroi | ROI* | usually | tense interval modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| so'e | PA4 | most | digit/number: most |
| so'a | PA4 | almost all | digit/number: almost all (digit/number) |
| so | PA1 | 9 | digit/number: 9 (digit) [nine] |
| slaka bu | BY* | close-comma | letteral: Lojban "," character |
| si'u | BAI | aided by | sidju modal, 1st place (aiding agent) aided by … |
| si'o | NU | concept abstract | abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi] |
| si'i | VUhU4 | sigma summation | trinary mathematical operator: [sigma summation of a using variable b over range c] |
| si'e | MOI | portion selbri | convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma) |
| si'a | UI3b | similarly | discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra) |
| si | SI | erase word | erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word |
| sezu'e | BAI* | goalfully acting at | zukte modal, 2nd place purposefully; goalfully acting at … |
| sezau | BAI* | approving | zanru modal, 2nd place approvingly; approving … |
| seva'u | BAI* | with beneficiary | xamgu modal, 2nd place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of…; with beneficiary … |
| seva'o | BAI* | as conditions for | vanbi modal, 2nd place (environment) as conditions/environment of/for … |
| setu'i | BAI* | as a location of | stuzi modal, 2nd place as a location of … |
| seti'u | BAI* | at the same time as | tcika modal, 2nd place (for letters) at the same time as … ; label with event |
| seti'i | BAI* | suggesting | stidi modal, 2nd place suggestively; suggesting (idea/action) … |
| setai | BAI* | as a form of | tamsmi modal, 2nd place similarly; resembling … (in ideal form) (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) |
| seta'i | BAI* | as a method for | tadji modal, 2nd place methodically; as a method for doing … |
| sesi'u | BAI* | assisting | sidju modal, 2nd place assisting … (in doing/maintaining something) |
| sesau | BAI* | necessary for | sarcu modal, 2nd place (process) necessarily; necessary for … |
| seri'i | BAI* | experiencing | lifri modal, 2nd place experiencing …; undergoing … |
| seri'anai | BAI* | causal nevertheless | rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal nevertheless … |
| seri'a | BAI* | causal therefore | rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal therefore … |
| serai | BAI* | superlative in | traji modal, 2nd place (property) -est; most extremely; superlative in … |
| sera'i | BAI* | as an origin of | krasi modal, 2nd place originally; as an origin/starting point of … |
| sera'a | BAI* | concerning | srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning … (less specific) |
| sepu'e | BAI* | processing from | pruce modal, 2nd place (inputs) processing from inputs … |
| sepu'a | BAI* | in order to please | pluka modal, 2nd place (for) pleasingly; pleasing …; in order to please … |
| sepo'i | BAI* | sequenced by rules | porsi modal, 2nd place sequentially; sequenced by rules … |
| sepi'o | BAI* | using tool | pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) … |
| sepa'u | BAI* | as a part of | pagbu modal, 2nd place (whole) partially; as a part of … |
| sepa'a | BAI* | similar to | panra modal, 2nd place similarly; similar to … |
| seni'inai | BAI* | entails nevertheless | nibli modal, 2nd place entails nevertheless … |
| seni'i | BAI* | entails therefore | nibli modal, 2nd place entails therefore … |
| semu'u | BAI* | example of property | mupli modal, 2nd place as an example of property … |
| semu'inai | BAI* | motive nevertheless | mukti modal, 2nd place motive nevertheless … |
| semu'i | BAI* | motive therefore | mukti modal, 2nd place motive therefore …; motivating action … |
| seme'e | BAI* | as a name for | cmene modal, 2nd place (the named one) as a name for … |
| seme'anai | BAI* | not less than | mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) not less than …; usually a sumti modifier |
| seme'a | BAI* | less than | mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) less than …; usually a sumti modifier |
| semaunai | BAI* | not more than | zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) not more than …; usually a sumti modifier |
| semau | BAI* | more than | zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) more than …; usually a sumti modifier |
| sema'i | BAI* | as a standard for | manri modal, 2nd place (of reference) as a reference standard for observing … |
| sema'e | BAI* | made of material | marji modal, 2nd place made of material/composition … |
| seli'e | BAI* | preceding | lidne modal, 2nd place preceding …;leading … ; non-time sequence |
| sele'a | BAI* | as a category of | klesi modal, 2nd place as a category of/within … |
| sela'u | BAI* | in quantity | klani modal, 2nd place in quantity …; measured as … |
| seku'u | BAI* | in culture of | kulnu modal, 2nd place (people) in culture of … |
| sekoi | BAI* | as boundary of | korbi modal, 2nd place (bounding) as boundary of … |
| seki'unai | BAI* | reason nevertheless | krinu modal, 2nd place reason nevertheless … |
| seki'u | BAI* | reason therefore | krinu modal, 2nd place reason therefore … |
| seki'i | BAI* | related to | ckini modal, 2nd place (same as 1st) related to … |
| sekai ma | BAI* | which kind? | sumti question asking for a characteristic property/quality; which? |
| sekai | BAI* | with property | ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by …; with property … |
| seka'i | BAI* | on behalf of | krati modal, 2nd place representingly; on behalf of … |
| seka'a | BAI* | with destination | klama modal, 2nd place with destination … |
| seji'u | BAI* | supporting | jicmu modal, 2nd place (from basis) supporting …; as a basis for … |
| seji'o | BAI* | controlling aspects | jitro modal, 2nd place controlledly; controlling/guiding aspects … |
| seji'e | BAI* | as a limit of | jimte modal, 2nd place limitedly; as a limit of … |
| seja'i | BAI* | by rule prescribing | javni modal, 2nd place orderly; by rule prescribing … |
| seja'enai | BAI* | results despite | jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results despite … |
| seja'e | BAI* | results because | jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results because of … |
| sei | SEI | discursive bridi | start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi |
| segau | BAI* | as agent in doing | gasnu modal, 2nd place actor/agent case complement; actively; as active agent in doing … |
| sega'a | BAI* | observing | zgana modal, 2nd place observing … |
| sefi'e | BAI* | creating work | finti modal, 2nd place creatively; creating work … |
| sefa'e | BAI* | in reversal of | fatne modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); backwards; in reversal of … |
| sedu'u | NU* | sentence abstract | compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2 |
| sedu'o | BAI* | knowing facts | djuno modal, 2nd place knowingly; knowing facts … |
| sedu'i | BAI* | equal to | dunli modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); equal to … [same as 1st place modal] |
| sedi'o | BAI* | at specific locus | diklo modal, 2nd place locally; at specific locus … |
| sede'i | BAI* | on the same date as | detri modal, 2nd place (for letters) on the same date as … ; label with event |
| secu'u | BAI* | expressing | cusku modal, 2nd place (saying) expressively; expressing … |
| seci'u | BAI* | on scale measuring | ckilu modal, 2nd place used in scalar negation on scale measuring … |
| seci'o | BAI* | emoting | cinmo modal, 2nd place (shows attitude) emotionally; emoting … |
| seci'e | BAI* | with system function | ciste modal, 2nd place with system function … |
| secau | BAI* | without | claxu modal, 2nd place (lacking) without … |
| seca'i | BAI* | with authority over | catni modal, 2nd place authoritatively; with authority over … |
| sebe'i | BAI* | transmitting | benji modal, 2nd place (message/cargo) transmitting … |
| sebau | BAI* | in language of | bangu modal, 2nd place (speakers) in language of speakers … |
| sebai | BAI* | compelling | bapli modal, 2nd place (forcing result) compelling event … |
| seba'i | BAI* | instead of | basti modal, 2nd place instead of … |
| se'u | SEhU | end discursive | elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable |
| se'o | UI2 | I know internally | evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation) (cf. senva) |
| se'inai | UI*5 | other-oriented | attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented |
| se'i | UI5 | self-oriented | attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented (cf. sevzi, drata) |
| se'e | BY1 | character code | following digits code a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.) |
| se'anai | UI*5 | dependency | attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency |
| se'a | UI5 | self-sufficiency | attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency (cf. sezysei, kantcu) |
| se | SE | 2nd conversion | 2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places |
| sau | BAI | requiring | sarcu modal, 1st place requiring … |
| sai | CAI | strong emotion | attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier |
| sa'unai | UI*3 | elaborating | discursive: simply - elaborating |
| sa'u | UI3 | simply speaking | discursive: simply - elaborating (cf. sampu, pluja) |
| sa'o | VUhU4 | derivative | trinary mathematical operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c] |
| sa'i | VUhU4 | matrix of columns | n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns |
| sa'enai | UI*3 | loosely speaking | discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking |
| sa'e | UI3 | precisely speaking | discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking (cf. satci, jibni) |
| sa'a | UI3a | editorial insertion | discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text) (cf. setca) |
| sa | SA | erase utterance | erase complete or partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do |
| ry | BY2 | r | letteral for r |
| ru'u | FAhA2 | surrounding | location tense relation/direction; surrounding/annular … |
| ru'o | BY1 | Cyrillic shift | shift letterals to Cyrillic alphabet |
| ru'inai | TAhE* | occasionally | tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense |
| ru'i | TAhE | continuously | tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| ru'e | CAI | weak emotion | attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier |
| ru'a | UI2 | I postulate | evidential: I postulate (cf. sruma) |
| ru | KOhA5 | earlier sumti | pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti |
| roroi | ROI* | always | tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| romoi | MOI* | is last among | quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3 |
| romai | MAI* | lastly | discursive utterance ordinal: finally; last utterance ordinal |
| roi | ROI | quantified tense | converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense |
| roda | KOhA* | everything | logically quantified universal sumti: everything (unless restricted) |
| ro'unai | UI*4 | sexual abstinence | emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence |
| ro'u | UI4 | sexual | emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence (cf. cinse) |
| ro'onai | UI*4 | denying physical | emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical |
| ro'o | UI4 | physical | emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical (cf. xadni) |
| ro'inai | UI*4 | denying emotion | emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion |
| ro'i | UI4 | emotional | emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion (cf. cinmo) |
| ro'enai | UI*4 | mindless | emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless |
| ro'e | UI4 | mental | emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless (cf. menli) |
| ro'anai | UI*4 | antisocial | emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial |
| ro'a | UI4 | social | emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial (cf. jikca) |
| ro | PA4 | each | digit/number: each, all |
| ri'u | FAhA2 | on the right of | location tense relation/direction; rightwards/to the right of … |
| ri'o | VUhU4 | integral | trinary mathematical operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c] |
| ri'i | BAI | experienced by | lifri modal, 1st place patient/passive case tag; happens to…,experienced by…,with passive… |
| ri'enai | UI*5 | restraint of emotion | attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint |
| ri'e | UI5 | release of emotion | attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint (cf. cniri'u, cnicru) |
| ri'anai | BAI* | despite cause | rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) despite cause … |
| ri'a ma | BAI* | with what cause? | sumti question asking for a physical cause; why? |
| ri'a | BAI | because of cause | rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because … |
| ri | KOhA5 | last sumti | pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by back-counting rules |
| reroi | ROI* | twice | tense interval modifier; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| renono | PA* | 200 | number/quantity: 200 [two hundred] |
| renomei | MOI* | is a score | quantifier selbri: convert 20 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the score of members x2 |
| reno | PA* | 20 | number/quantity: 20 [twenty] |
| remoi | MOI* | is second among | quantified selbri: convert 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is second among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| remei | MOI* | is a pair | quantified selbri: convert 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the pair of members x2 |
| remai | MAI* | secondly | discursive: second utterance ordinal |
| reki'o | PA* | 2,000 | number/quantity: 2,000 expressed with comma |
| rei | PA2 | hex digit E | digit/number: hex digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen] |
| re'u | ROI | ordinal tense | converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time |
| re'o | FAhA3 | adjacent to | location tense relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting … |
| re'inai | COI* | not ready to receive | vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive |
| re'i | COI | ready to receive | vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive |
| re'enai | UI*4 | sacrilege | emotion category/modifier: spiritual/worship - sacrilege |
| re'e | UI4 | spiritual | emotion category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship - sacrilege (cf. lijda) |
| re'a | VUhU4 | transpose | unary mathematical operator: matrix transpose/dual; A* |
| re | PA1 | 2 | digit/number: 2 (digit) [two] |
| raumoi | MOI* | is enoughth among | quantified selbri: converts enough to ordinal; x1 is enoughth among x2, order rule x3 |
| raumei | MOI* | are enough | quantified selbri: converts enough to cardinal; x1 is a set with members x2, enough by std. x3 |
| rau | PA4 | enough | digit/number: enough; subjective |
| rai | BAI | with superlative | traji modal, 1st place with superlative … |
| ra'unai | UI*3 | incidentally | discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally |
| ra'ucu'i | UI*3 | equally | discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally |
| ra'u | UI3 | chiefly | discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally (cf. ralju, vajni) |
| ra'o | RAhO | pro-assign update | flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi |
| ra'i | BAI | from source | krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point … |
| ra'e | PA3 | repeating decimal | digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow |
| ra'a | BAI | pertained to by | srana modal, 1st place pertained to by … (generally more specific) |
| ra | KOhA5 | recent sumti | pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules |
| py | BY2 | p | letteral for p |
| puzu | PU* | a long time before | time tense: a long time before; (tense/modal) |
| puzi | PU* | a short time before | time tense: a short time before; (tense/modal) |
| puze'u | PU* | for an era in past | time tense: for a long interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) |
| puze'i | PU* | for a moment in past | time tense: for a short interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) |
| puze'a | PU* | for a period in past | time tense: for a medium length interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) |
| puza | PU* | a medium time before | time tense: a medium time before; (tense/modal) |
| pupu | PU* | had earlier been | time tense: had earlier been; (tense/modal) |
| pujeca | PU* | before and during | time tense: before and during; (tense/modal) |
| pujeba | PU* | before and after | time tense: before and after; (tense/modal) |
| puca'o | ZAhO* | was then | time tense: was then; (tense/modal) |
| puca'a | PU* | actually was | time tense: past actuality; modal aspect |
| puba | PU* | was going to | time tense: was going to; (tense/modal) |
| pu'u | NU1 | process abstract | abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 |
| pu'o | ZAhO | anticipative | interval event contour: in anticipation of …; until … ; inchoative ----| | |
| pu'i | CAhA | can and has | modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential |
| pu'e | BAI | by process | pruce modal, 1st place (in manner 1) by process … |
| pu'a | BAI | pleased by | pluka modal, 1st place pleased by … |
| pu | PU | before | time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense |
| poi | NOI | restrictive clause | restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti |
| po'u | GOI | restrictive identity | restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as |
| po'o | UI3b | uniquely | discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case (cf. pamei, mulno, frica) |
| po'i | BAI | in the sequence | porsi modal, 1st place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence … |
| po'e | GOI | which belongs to | restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to … ; inalienable possession |
| po | GOI | is specific to | restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to …; normal possessive physical/legal |
| pisu'o | PA* | at least some of | number: at least some of |
| piso'uroi | ROI* | rarely | tense interval modifier: rarely; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| piso'u | PA* | a little of | number: a little of |
| piso'iroi | ROI* | much of the time | tense interval modifier: often; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| piso'i | PA* | much of | number: much of |
| piso'a | PA* | almost all of | number: almost all of |
| pirosi'e | MOI* | is the whole of | quantified selbri: converts all-of to portion selbri; x1 is the whole portion of mass x2 |
| piro | PA* | all of | number: all of |
| piresi'e | MOI* | is a fifth portion | quantified selbri: convert .2 ⇔ 1/5 to portion selbri; x1 is 1/5 of mass/totality x2 |
| pimucu'o | MOI* | has even odds | quantified selbri: convert .5 to probability selbri; event x1 has a 50/50 chance under cond. x2 |
| pimo'a | PA* | too little of | number: too little of |
| piji'i | PA* | approximately all of | number: approximately all of |
| pidu'e | PA* | too much of | number: too much of |
| pi'u | JOI | cross product | non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets |
| pi'o | BAI | used by | pilno modal, 1st place used by … |
| pi'i | VUhU1 | times | n-ary mathematical operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * …)] |
| pi'e | PA3 | digit separator | digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date) |
| pi'a | VUhU4 | matrix of rows | n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows |
| pi | PA3 | decimal point | digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal |
| pei | CAI | emotion ? | attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity? |
| pe'u | COI | please | vocative: please |
| pe'o | PEhO | fore mex operator | forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator |
| pe'i | UI2 | I opine | evidential: I opine (subjective claim) (cf. jinvi) |
| pe'e | PEhE | termset conn mark | marks the following connective as joining termsets |
| pe'a | UI3c | figurative | marks a construct as figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text |
| pe | GOI | restrictive phrase | restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with …; loosest associative/possessive |
| paze | PA* | 17 | number/quantity: 17 [seventeen] |
| paxa | PA* | 16 | number/quantity: 16 [sixteen] |
| pavo | PA* | 14 | number/quantity: 14 [fourteen] |
| paunai | UI*3 | rhetorical question | discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows |
| pau | UI3a | question follows | discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti) |
| paso | PA* | 19 | number/quantity: 19 [nineteen] |
| paroi | ROI* | once | tense interval modifier: once; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| paremei | MOI* | is a dozen | quantified selbri: convert 12 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with a dozen members x2 |
| pare | PA* | 12 | number/quantity: 12 [twelve] |
| papa | PA* | 11 | number/quantity: 11 [eleven] |
| panonomei | MOI* | is a century | quantifier selbri: convert 100 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the century of members x2 |
| panono | PA* | 100 | number/quantity: 100 [one hundred] |
| panomoi | MOI* | is tenth among | quantified selbri: convert 10 to ordinal selbri; x1 is tenth among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| panomei | MOI* | is a decade | quantifier selbri: convert 10 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the decade of members x2 |
| pano | PA* | 10 | number/quantity: 10 [ten] |
| pamu | PA* | 15 | number/quantity: 15 [fifteen] |
| pamoi | MOI* | is first among | quantified selbri: convert 1 to ordinal selbri; x1 is first among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| pamo'o | MAI* | section 1 | discursive utterance ordinal: first section/chapter ordinal |
| pamei | MOI* | is singular | quantified selbri: convert 1 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with single/sole/only member x2 |
| pamai | MAI* | firstly | discursive: first utterance ordinal |
| paki'o | PA* | 1,000 | number/quantity: 1,000 expressed with comma |
| pai | PA5 | pi | digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416…) |
| paci | PA* | 13 | number/quantity: 13 [thirteen] |
| pabi | PA* | 18 | number/quantity: 18 [eighteen] |
| pa'u | BAI | having component | pagbu modal, 1st place having component … |
| pa'o | FAhA3 | transfixing | location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through … |
| pa'i | VUhU2 | ratio | binary mathematical operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b] |
| pa'enai | UI*3 | prejudice | discursive: justice - prejudice |
| pa'e | UI3 | justice | discursive: justice - prejudice (cf. tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai) |
| pa'aku | BAI* | each respectively | sumti: explicitly marks respective use as in "THEY read THEIR (respective) books" |
| pa'a | BAI | in addition to | panra modal, 1st place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to … |
| pa | PA1 | 1 | digit/number: 1 (digit) [one] |
| ny | BY2 | n | letteral for n |
| nu'u | NUhU | end fore termset | elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti |
| nu'o | CAhA | can but has not | modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential |
| nu'i | NUhI | start fore termset | start forethought termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection |
| nu'enai | COI* | non-promise | vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise |
| nu'ecu'i | COI* | release from promise | vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise |
| nu'e | COI | promise | vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise |
| nu'a | NUhA | operator to selbri | convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component |
| nu | NU | event abstract | abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi] |
| noroi | ROI* | never | tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| nomo'o | MAI* | section 0 | discursive utterance ordinal: zeroth section/chapter ordinal; foreword |
| noi | NOI | incidental clause | non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information |
| noda | KOhA* | nothing at all | logically quantified sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted) |
| no'u | GOI | incidental identity | non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as … |
| no'o | PA5 | typical value | digit/number: typical/average value |
| no'i | NIhO | old topic | discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic |
| no'e | NAhE | scalar midpoint not | midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really" |
| no'a | GOhA | next outer bridi | pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded |
| no | PA1 | 0 | digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero] |
| ni'u | PA3 | negative number | digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative |
| ni'o | NIhO | new topic | discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic |
| ni'inai | BAI* | despite logic | nibli modal, 1st place despite logic … |
| ni'i ma | BAI* | by what logic? | sumti question asking for a logical proof; why? |
| ni'i | BAI | because of logic | nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because … |
| ni'e | NIhE | selbri to operand | convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen |
| ni'a | FAhA2 | below | location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from … |
| ni | NU | amount abstract | abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 |
| nei | GOhA | current bridi | pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi |
| ne'u | FAhA1 | south of | location tense relation/direction; south of |
| ne'o | VUhU3 | factorial | unary mathematical operator: factorial; a! |
| ne'i | FAhA3 | within | location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into … |
| ne'a | FAhA3 | next to | location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to … |
| ne | GOI | incidental phrase | non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with … |
| nau | CUhE | reference point | tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely |
| naja | JA* | tanru only if | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conditional/only if |
| nai | NAI | negate last word | attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings |
| nago'i | GOhA* | deny last bridi | selbri: repeats preceding bridi while denying it as false; pro-assign values are unchanged |
| nagi'a | GIhA* | bridi only if | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conditional/only if |
| na.a | A* | sumti only if | logical connective: sumti afterthought conditional/only if |
| na'u | NAhU | selbri to operator | convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc. |
| na'onai | TAhE* | atypically | tense interval modifier: atypically; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| na'o | TAhE | typically | tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| na'i | UI3a | metalinguistic not | discursive: metalinguistic negator (cf. naldra, nalmapti) |
| na'epu'i | CAhA* | has never | modal aspect: has never, and perhaps cannot; other-than-demonstrated-ability |
| na'efa'a | FAhA* | not towards point | space direction: not towards specified point, contrary negation; direction modal |
| na'e | NAhE | scalar contrary | contrary scalar negator: other than …; not …; a scale or set is implied |
| na'a | BY1 | cancel shifts | cancel all letteral shifts |
| na | NA | bridi negator | bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds |
| my | BY2 | m | letteral for m |
| munono | PA* | 500 | number/quantity: 500 [five hundred] |
| muno | PA* | 50 | number/quantity: 50 [fifty] |
| mumoi | MOI* | is fifth among | quantified selbri: convert 5 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fifth among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| mumei | MOI* | is a quintet | quantifier selbri: convert 5 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the quintet of members x2 |
| muki'o | PA* | 5,000 | number/quantity: 5,000 expressed with comma |
| mu'u | BAI | exemplified by | mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by … |
| mu'onai | COI* | more to come | vocative: over (response OK) - more to come |
| mu'o | COI | over | vocative: over (response OK) - more to come |
| mu'inai | BAI* | despite motive | mukti modal, 1st place despite motive … |
| mu'i ma | BAI* | with what motive? | sumti question asking for a motive; why? |
| mu'i | BAI | because of motive | mukti modal, 1st place because of motive … |
| mu'e | NU1 | point-event abstract | abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] |
| mu'anai | UI*3 | concluding examples | discursive: for example - omitting - end examples |
| mu'acu'i | UI*3 | omitting examples | discursive: for example - omitting - end examples |
| mu'a | UI3 | for example | discursive: for example - omitting - end examples (cf. mupli) |
| mu | PA1 | 5 | digit/number: 5 (digit) [five] |
| moi | MOI | ordinal selbri | convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| mo'u | ZAhO | completive | interval event contour: at the natural ending point of …; completive | >|< |
| mo'o | MAI | section ordinal | higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter |
| mo'izu'a | FAhA* | leftwardsly | space motion tense: leftwardsly; to the left directional space motion |
| mo'izo'i | FAhA* | approaching | space motion tense: approaching directional space motion |
| mo'izo'a | FAhA* | passing by | space motion tense: passing by a site directional space motion |
| mo'ize'o | FAhA* | outwardsly | space motion tense: outwardsly; outward directional space motion |
| mo'ivu'a | FAhA* | westwardly | space motion tense: westwardly; to the west directional space motion |
| mo'ito'o | FAhA* | moving away from | space motion tense: moving away from a point directional space motion |
| mo'iti'a | FAhA* | rearwardsly | space motion tense: rearwardsly; rearwards directional space motion |
| mo'ite'e | FAhA* | moving the border | space motion tense: moving along the border directional space motion |
| mo'iru'u | FAhA* | orbiting | space motion tense: orbiting; surrounding/annular directional space motion |
| mo'iri'u | FAhA* | rightwardly | space motion tense: rightwardly; to the right directional space motion |
| mo'ire'o | FAhA* | along | space motion tense: along; along a path directional space motion |
| mo'ipa'o | FAhA* | passing through | space motion tense: passing through directional space motion |
| mo'ini'a | FAhA* | downwardly | space motion tense: downwardly; downwards directional space motion |
| mo'ine'u | FAhA* | southwardly | space motion tense: southwardly; to the south directional space motion |
| mo'ine'i | FAhA* | into | space motion tense: moving into directional space motion |
| mo'ine'a | FAhA* | approximating | space motion tense: approximating; moving around the neighborhood of … space motion |
| mo'iga'u | FAhA* | upwardly | space motion tense: upwardly; upwards directional space motion |
| mo'ifa'a | FAhA* | arriving at | space motion tense: arriving at; arriving at a point directional space motion |
| mo'idu'a | FAhA* | eastwardly | space motion tense: eastwardly; to the east directional space motion |
| mo'ica'u | FAhA* | forward | space motion tense: forward directional space motion |
| mo'ibu'u | FAhA* | moving to coincide | space motion tense: moving to coincide directional space motion |
| mo'ibe'a | FAhA* | northwardly | space motion tense: northwardly; to the north directional space motion |
| mo'i | MOhI | space motion | mark motions in space-time |
| mo'e | MOhE | sumti to operand | convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] ⇔ what |
| mo'aroi | ROI* | too few times | tense interval modifier: too few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense |
| mo'a | PA4 | too few | digit/number: too few; subjective |
| mo | GOhA | bridi ? | pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question |
| mi'u | UI3b | ditto | discursive: ditto (cf. mintu) |
| mi'o | KOhA3 | me and you | pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) and you the listener(s) |
| mi'i | BIhI | center-range | non-logical interval connective: ordered components: … center, … range surrounding center |
| mi'enai | COI* | no, I am not | self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; denies identity of speaker |
| mi'e | COI | self-introduction | self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker |
| mi'a | KOhA3 | we, not you | pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) and others unspecified, but not you, the listener |
| mi | KOhA3 | me | pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative |
| mei | MOI | cardinal selbri | convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3 |
| me'u | MEhU | end sumti to selbri | elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable |
| me'o | LI | the mex | the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti |
| me'i | PA3 | less than | digit/number: less than |
| me'e ma | BAI* | with what name? | sumti question asking for a name; who?; requires quoted name as an answer |
| me'e | BAI | with name | cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote) with name …; so-called … |
| me'a | BAI | undercut by | mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by … ; usually a sumti modifier |
| me | ME | sumti to selbri | convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2 |
| mau | BAI | exceeded by | zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by … ; usually a sumti modifier |
| mai | MAI | sentence ordinal | utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number |
| ma'u | PA3 | positive number | digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive |
| ma'o | MAhO | operand to operator | convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator |
| ma'i | BAI | in reference frame | manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame … |
| ma'e | BAI | material object | marji modal, 1st place material in object/substance … |
| ma'a | KOhA3 | we with you | pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) and you the listener(s) and others unspecified |
| ma | KOhA7 | sumti ? | pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank |
| ly | BY2 | l | letteral for l |
| lu'u | LUhU | end sumti qualifiers | elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti |
| lu'o | LAhE | the mass composed of | the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members |
| lu'i | LAhE | the set composed of | the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members |
| lu'e | LAhE | the symbol for | the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti |
| lu'a | LAhE | the individuals of | the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals |
| lu | LU | quote | start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own |
| loi | LE | the mass really is | veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) … |
| lo'u | LOhU | error quote | start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be grammatical |
| lo'o | LOhO | end mex sumti | elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable |
| lo'i | LE | the set really is | veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are …, treated as a set |
| lo'e | LE | the typical | veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) … |
| lo'a | BY1 | Lojban shift | shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet |
| lo | LE | the really is | veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) … |
| li'u | LIhU | end quote | elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text |
| li'o | UI3a | omitted text | discursive: omitted text (quoted material) |
| li'i | NU | experience abstract | abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer) |
| li'e | BAI | preceded by | lidne modal, 1st place preceded by …; non-time sequencing |
| li'anai | UI*3 | obscurely | discursive: clearly - obscurely |
| li'a | UI3 | clearly | discursive: clearly - obscurely (cf. klina) |
| li | LI | the number | the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti |
| levu | LE* | that yonder | located descriptor: descriptive that-yonder (non-demonstrative) |
| levi | LE* | this here | located descriptor: descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative) |
| leva | LE* | that there | located descriptor: descriptive that-there (non-demonstrative) |
| letu | LE* | the yonder one's | possessive/associative descriptor: distant demonstrative possessive |
| leti | LE* | this one's | possessive/associative descriptor: immediate demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THIS …' |
| leta | LE* | that one's | possessive/associative descriptor: nearby demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THAT …' |
| lemi | LE* | my described as | possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine |
| leko'a | LE* | it-1's described as | possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of it-1's |
| lei | LE | the mass described | non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as … |
| ledo | LE* | your described as | possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours |
| le'u | LEhU | end error quote | end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable |
| le'onai | UI*5 | defensive | attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive |
| le'ocu'i | UI*5 | passive | attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive |
| le'o | UI5 | aggressive | attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive (cf. gunta, bandu) |
| le'i | LE | the set described | non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as …, treated as a set |
| le'e | LE | the stereotypical | non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as … |
| le'a | BAI | in category | klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category … |
| le xego'i | KOhA* | the x5 of last bridi | description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x5 of the previous bridi |
| le vego'i | KOhA* | the x4 of last bridi | description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x4 of the previous bridi |
| le tego'i | KOhA* | the x3 of last bridi | description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x3 of the previous bridi |
| le sego'i | KOhA* | the x2 of last bridi | description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x2 of the previous bridi |
| le jaivi | LE* | the location of | description: marks description extracting the location place of the description bridi |
| le jaigau | LE* | the agent in | description: marks description extracting the agentive place of the description selbri |
| le jaica | LE* | the time of | description: marks description extracting the time tense place of the description bridi |
| le go'i | KOhA* | the x1 of last bridi | description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x1 of the previous bridi |
| le | LE | the described | non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as … |
| lau | LAU | punctuation mark | 2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows |
| lai | LA | the mass of named | name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named … ; takes name or selbri description |
| la'u ma | BAI* | in what quantity? | sumti question asking for a quantity; how many? |
| la'u | BAI | quantifying | klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying …; being a quantity of … |
| la'o | ZOI | the non-Lojban named | delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name |
| la'i | LA | the set of named | name descriptor: the set of those named … ; takes name or selbri description |
| la'edi'u | KOhA* | last utterance it | pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun" |
| la'e | LAhE | the referent of | the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti |
| la'anai | UI*3 | improbability | discursive: probability - improbability |
| la'a | UI3 | probability | discursive: probability - improbability (cf. lakne) |
| la | LA | that named | name descriptor: the one(s) called … ; takes name or selbri description |
| ky | BY2 | k | letteral for k |
| ku'u | BAI | in culture | kulnu modal, 1st place in culture … |
| ku'o | KUhO | end relative clause | elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses |
| ku'i | UI3b | however | discursive: however/but/in contrast (cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra) |
| ku'e | KUhE | end mex forethought | elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable |
| ku'a | JOI | intersection | non-logical connective: intersection of sets |
| ku | KU | end sumti | elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable |
| koi | BAI | bounded by | korbi modal, 1st place (bordered by) bounded by … |
| ko'u | KOhA4 | it-5 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi) |
| ko'o | KOhA4 | it-4 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi) |
| ko'i | KOhA4 | it-3 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi) |
| ko'e | KOhA4 | it-2 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi) |
| ko'a | KOhA4 | it-1 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi) |
| ko | KOhA3 | imperative | pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener |
| ki'unai | BAI* | despite reason | krinu modal, 1st place despite reason … |
| ki'u ma | BAI* | with what reason? | sumti question asking for a rational explanation/justification; why? |
| ki'u | BAI | because of reason | krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason … |
| ki'o | PA3 | number comma | digit/number: number comma; thousands |
| ki'i | BAI | as a relation of | ckini modal, 1st place (related to) relatively; as a relation of … |
| ki'enai | COI* | no thanks to you | vocative: thanks - no thanks to you |
| ki'e | COI | thanks | vocative: thanks - no thanks to you |
| ki'anai | UI*6 | understanding | non-question: understanding of something said |
| ki'a | UI6 | textual confusion | attitudinal question: confusion about something said (cf. cfipu, kucli) |
| ki | KI | tense default | tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base |
| kei | KEI | end abstraction | elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable) |
| ke'unai | UI*3 | continuing | discursive: repeating - continuing |
| ke'u | UI3 | repeating | discursive: repeating - continuing (cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a) |
| ke'o | COI | please repeat | vocative: please repeat |
| ke'i | GAhO | exclusive interval | open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries |
| ke'e | KEhE | end grouping | elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) |
| ke'a | KOhA7 | relativized it | pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause) |
| ke | KE | start grouping | start grouping of tanru, etc; … type of … ; overrides normal tanru left grouping |
| kau | UI3a | indirect question | discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store" |
| kai | BAI | characterizing | ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing … |
| ka'u | UI2 | I know culturally | evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom) (cf. kluju'o) |
| ka'o | PA5 | imaginary i | digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1 |
| ka'i | BAI | represented by | krati modal, 1st place represented by … |
| ka'e | CAhA | innately capable of | modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized |
| ka'a | BAI | gone to by | klama modal, 1st place gone to by … |
| ka | NU | property abstract | abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi] |
| jy | BY2 | j | letteral for j |
| ju'u | VUhU2 | number base | binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b] |
| ju'opei | UI*6 | how certain? | attitudinal: certainty question |
| ju'onai | UI*5 | impossibility | attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility |
| ju'ocu'i | UI*5 | uncertainty | attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility |
| ju'ocai | UI*5 | quite certain | attitudinal modifier: intense certainty |
| ju'o | UI5 | certainty | attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility (cf. birti, cumki) |
| ju'inai | COI* | ignore me | vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me |
| ju'icu'i | COI* | at ease | vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me |
| ju'i | COI | attention | vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me |
| ju'e | JOI | vague connective | vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i" |
| ju'a | UI2 | I state | evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis (cf. xusra) |
| ju | JA | tanru whether | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not |
| jonai | JA* | tanru xor | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' |
| joibu | BY* | and | letteral: ampersand character; especially used in standing for a mixed connective |
| joi | JOI | in a mass with | non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass |
| jo'u | JOI | in common with | non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed) |
| jo'o | BY1 | Arabic shift | shift letterals to Arabic alphabet |
| jo'i | JOhI | array | join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array |
| jo'e | JOI | union | non-logical connective: union of sets |
| jo'a | UI3a | metalinguistic yes | discursive: metalinguistic affirmer (cf. drani) |
| jo | JA | tanru iff | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if |
| ji'u | BAI | based on | jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that …; based on … |
| ji'o | BAI | under direction of | jitro modal, 1st place (control) controlledly; under direction of … |
| ji'ini'u | PA* | rounded down | rounded down (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value) |
| ji'ima'u | PA* | rounded up | rounded up (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value) |
| ji'i | PA4 | approximately | digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number) |
| ji'e | BAI | up to limit | jimte modal, 1st place limitedly; up to limit … |
| ji'a | UI3b | in addition | discursive: additionally (cf. jmina) |
| ji | A | sumti conn ? | logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question |
| jenai | JA* | tanru but not | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought x but not y |
| jei | NU | truth abstract | abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2 |
| je'unai | UI*3 | falsity | discursive: truth - falsity |
| je'u | UI3 | truth | discursive: truth - falsity (cf. jetnu) |
| je'o | BY1 | Hebrew shift | shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet |
| je'i | JA | tanru conn ? | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question |
| je'enai | COI* | negative acknowledge | vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you |
| je'e | COI | roger | vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks |
| je'a | NAhE | scalar affirmer | scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed! |
| je | JA | tanru and | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and |
| jau | PA2 | hex digit D | digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen] |
| jaivi | SE* | location conversion | convert location tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai) |
| jaigau | SE* | agent conversion | makes x1 the agent of a bridi; old 1st place moves to extra place (fai) |
| jaica | SE* | time conversion | convert time tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai) |
| jai | JAI | modal conversion | convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai) |
| ja'o | UI2 | I conclude | evidential: I conclude (cf. selni'i, ni'ikri) |
| ja'i | BAI | by rule | javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule … |
| ja'enai | BAI* | nevertheless result | jalge modal, 1st place (event causal) nevertheless result … |
| ja'e | BAI | therefore result | jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result … |
| ja'a | NA | bridi affirmer | bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi |
| ja | JA | tanru or | logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or |
| gy | BY2 | g | letteral for g |
| gu'u | GUhA | fore tanru whether | logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi) |
| gu'onai | GUhA* | fore tanru xor | logical connective: tanru-internal forethought exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut' |
| gu'o | GUhA | fore tanru iff | logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi) |
| gu'i | GUhA | fore tanru conn ? | logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi) |
| gu'e | GUhA | fore tanru and | logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi) |
| gu'anai | GUhA* | fore tanru only if | logical connective: tanru-internal forethought conditional/only if (with gi) |
| gu'a | GUhA | fore tanru or | logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi) |
| gu | GA | fore whether | logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi) |
| gonai | GA* | fore xor | logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut' |
| goi | GOI | pro-sumti assign | sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive' |
| go'u | GOhA | earlier bridi | pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi |
| go'o | GOhA | future bridi | pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one |
| go'ira'o | GOhA* | true for me too | pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change |
| go'i | GOhA | last bridi | pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes |
| go'e | GOhA | penultimate bridi | pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi |
| go'a | GOhA | recent bridi | pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2) |
| go | GA | fore iff | logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi) |
| gi'u | GIhA | bridi whether | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not |
| gi'onai | GIhA* | bridi xor | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' |
| gi'o | GIhA | bridi iff | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if |
| gi'i | GIhA | bridi conn ? | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question |
| gi'enai | GIhA* | bridi but not | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought x but not y |
| gi'e | GIhA | bridi and | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and |
| gi'a | GIhA | bridi or | logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or |
| gi | GI | connective medial | logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker |
| gei | VUhU2 | exponential notation | trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)] |
| ge'u | GEhU | end relative phrase | elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases |
| ge'o | BY1 | Greek shift | shift letterals to Greek alphabet |
| ge'i | GA | fore conn ? | logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi) |
| ge'e | UI6 | unspecif emotion | attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling |
| ge'a | VUhU0 | null operator | mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops) |
| ge | GA | fore and | logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi) |
| gau | BAI | with active agent | gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent … |
| ganai | GA* | fore only if | logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal conditional/only if (with gi) |
| gai | PA2 | hex digit C | digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve] |
| ga'u | FAhA2 | above | location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from … |
| ga'o | GAhO | inclusive interval | closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries |
| ga'inai | UI*5 | meekness | attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank |
| ga'icu'i | UI*5 | equal rank | attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank |
| ga'i | UI5 | hauteur | attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita) |
| ga'e | BY1 | upper-case shift | upper-case letteral shift |
| ga'a | BAI | to observer | zgana modal, 1st place to observer … ; witnessed by … |
| ga | GA | fore or | logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi) |
| fy | BY2 | f | letteral for f |
| fu'u | VUhU0 | unspecif operator | n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator |
| fu'o | FUhO | end indicator scope | end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators |
| fu'inai | UI*5 | difficult | attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult |
| fu'i | UI5 | easy | attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult (cf. frili) |
| fu'e | FUhE | indicator scope | begin indicator long scope |
| fu'a | FUhA | reverse Polish | reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag |
| fu | FA | 5th sumti place | sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place |
| foi | FOI | end composite lerfu | terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable |
| fo'u | KOhA4 | it-10 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi) |
| fo'o | KOhA4 | it-9 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi) |
| fo'i | KOhA4 | it-8 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) |
| fo'e | KOhA4 | it-7 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi) |
| fo'a | KOhA4 | it-6 | pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi) |
| fo | FA | 4th sumti place | sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place |
| fi'u | PA3 | fraction slash | digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio |
| fi'o | FIhO | selbri to modal | convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag |
| fi'inai | COI* | inhospitality | vocative: hospitality - inhospitality |
| fi'i | COI | hospitality | vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home |
| fi'e | BAI | created by | finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by … |
| fi'a | FA | sumti place ? | sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question |
| fi | FA | 3rd sumti place | sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place |
| fei | PA2 | hex digit B | digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven] |
| fe'u | FEhU | end modal selbri | elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable |
| fe'o | COI | over and out | vocative: over and out (end discussion) |
| fe'i | VUhU1 | divided by | n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / …)] |
| fe'eza'o | ZAhO* | continuing too far | location event contour tense: superfective in space; continuing too far beyond … |
| fe'eroroi | ROI* | everywhere | location tense interval modifier: always in space; objectively quantified tense |
| fe'epu'o | ZAhO* | up to the edge of | location event contour tense: anticipative in space; up to the edge of … |
| fe'enoroi | ROI* | nowhere | location tense interval modifier: never in space; objectively quantified tense |
| fe'emo'u | ZAhO* | at the far end of | location event contour tense: completive in space; at the far end of … |
| fe'eco'i | ZAhO* | at the point of | location event contour tense: achievative in space; at the point of … |
| fe'eco'a | ZAhO* | on this edge of | location event contour tense: initiative in space; on this edge of … |
| fe'eca'o | ZAhO* | throughout | location event contour tense: continuative in space; throughout the place of … |
| fe'eba'o | ZAhO* | beyond | location event contour tense: perfective in space; beyond the place of … |
| fe'e | FEhE | space aspects | mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented |
| fe'a | VUhU3 | nth root of | binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power] |
| fe | FA | 2nd sumti place | sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place |
| fau | BAI | in the event of | fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of … |
| fai | FA | extra sumti place | sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions |
| fa'u | JOI | and respectively | non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association |
| fa'o | FAhO | end of text | unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input |
| fa'i | VUhU2 | reciprocal of | unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a] |
| fa'e | BAI | reverse of | fatne modal, 1st place backwards; reverse of … |
| fa'a | FAhA4 | towards point | location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards … |
| fa | FA | 1st sumti place | sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place |
| dy | BY2 | d | letteral for d |
| du'u | NU | bridi abstract | abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2 |
| du'o | BAI | according to | djuno modal, 1st place (info source) authoritatively; according to …; known by … |
| du'i | BAI | as much as | dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as … |
| du'eroi | ROI* | too many times | tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense |
| du'emei | MOI* | is too many | quantifier selbri: convert too many to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with too many members x2 |
| du'e | PA4 | too many | digit/number: too many; subjective |
| du'a | FAhA1 | east of | location tense relation/direction; east of |
| du | GOhA | same identity as | identity selbri; ⇔ sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing |
| doido'u | DOI* | O You! | generic vocative address to intended listener; |
| doi | DOI | vocative marker | generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI |
| do'u | DOhU | end vocative | elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable) |
| do'o | KOhA3 | you and others | pro-sumti: you the listener and others unspecified |
| do'i | KOhA2 | unspecif utterance | pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable |
| do'e | BAI | unspecif modal | elliptical/unspecified modal |
| do'anai | UI*3 | parsimoniously | discursive: generously - parsimoniously |
| do'a | UI3 | generously | discursive: generously - parsimoniously (cf. dunda) |
| do | KOhA3 | you | pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative |
| di'u | KOhA2 | last utterance | pro-sumti: the last utterance |
| di'o | BAI | at the locus of | diklo modal, 1st place at the locus of … |
| di'inai | TAhE* | irregularly | tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| di'i | TAhE | regularly | tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| di'e | KOhA2 | next utterance | pro-sumti: the next utterance |
| di'a | ZAhO | resumptitive | event contour for resumption of a paused process |
| di | KOhA1 | something 3 | logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 3 (usually restricted) |
| denpa bu | BY* | pause symbol | letteral: Lojban "." character |
| dei | KOhA2 | this utterance | pro-sumti: this utterance |
| de'u | KOhA2 | recent utterance | pro-sumti: a recent utterance |
| de'o | VUhU3 | logarithm | binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e |
| de'i | BAI | dated | detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated … ; attaches date stamp |
| de'e | KOhA2 | soon utterance | pro-sumti: a near future utterance |
| de'a | ZAhO | pausative | event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process |
| de | KOhA1 | something 2 | logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted) |
| dau | PA2 | hex digit A | digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten] |
| dai | UI5 | empathy | attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings (cf. cnijmi) |
| da'u | KOhA2 | earlier utterance | pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true." |
| da'o | DAhO | cancel pro-assigns | discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments |
| da'inai | UI*3 | in fact | discursive: supposing - in fact |
| da'i | UI3 | supposing | discursive: supposing - in fact (cf. sruma) |
| da'e | KOhA2 | eventual utterance | pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy." |
| da'aremoi | MOI* | is antepenultimate | quantified selbri: converts all-but-2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is antepenult. among x2 by rule x3 |
| da'amoi | MOI* | is penultimate among | quantified selbri: converts all-but-(1) to ordinal selbri; x1 is penultimate among x2 by rule x3 |
| da'a | PA4 | all except | digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1 |
| da | KOhA1 | something 1 | logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) |
| cy | BY2 | c | letteral for c |
| cu'u ko'a | BAI* | as said by it-1 | tagged sumti: can be used for embedded: it-1 said, "…", with editorial unquote and insert |
| cu'u | BAI | as said by | cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source …; used for quotation |
| cu'o | MOI | probability selbri | convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2 |
| cu'i | CAI | neutral emotion | attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier |
| cu'e | CUhE | modal ? | tense/modal question |
| cu'a | VUhU3 | absolute value | unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm |a| |
| cu | CU | selbri separator | elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision |
| coico'o | COI* | greetings in passing | vocative: greetings in passing |
| coi | COI | greetings | vocative: greetings/hello |
| co'u | ZAhO | cessative | interval event contour: at the ending point of … even if not done; cessative | >< | |
| co'o | COI | partings | vocative: partings/good-bye |
| co'i | ZAhO | achievative | interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of …; achievative; point event >|< |
| co'e | GOhA | unspecif bridi | elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship |
| co'a | ZAhO | initiative | interval event contour: at the starting point of …; initiative >|< | |
| co | CO | tanru inversion | tanru inversion operator; "… of type …"; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links |
| ciroi | ROI* | thrice | tense interval modifier: thrice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense |
| cinono | PA* | 300 | number/quantity: 300 [three hundred] |
| cino | PA* | 30 | number/quantity: 30 [thirty] |
| cimoi | MOI* | is third among | quantified selbri: convert 3 to ordinal selbri; x1 is third among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| cimei | MOI* | is a trio | quantifier selbri: convert 3 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the trio of members x2 |
| ciki'o | PA* | 3,000 | number/quantity: 3,000 expressed with comma |
| ci'u | BAI | on the scale | ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale … |
| ci'o | BAI | emotionally felt by | cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by … |
| ci'iroi | ROI* | infinite times | tense interval modifier: occurs infinite times, eternally; objective tense; defaults as time |
| ci'i | PA5 | infinity | digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality |
| ci'e | BAI | in system | ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context … |
| ci | PA1 | 3 | digit/number: 3 (digit) [three] |
| cei | CEI | pro-bridi assign | selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri |
| ce'u | KOhA8 | lambda | pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place |
| ce'o | JOI | in a sequence with | non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence |
| ce'i | PA3 | percent | digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths |
| ce'e | CEhE | afterthought termset | links terms into an afterthought termset |
| ce'a | LAU | font shift | 2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript) |
| ce | JOI | in a set with | non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set |
| cau | BAI | lacked by | claxu modal, 1st place lacked by … |
| capu'o | ZAhO* | is going to | time tense: is going to, is now just about to, is now anticipating; (tense/modal) |
| cajeba | PU* | during and after | time tense: during and after; (tense/modal) |
| cai | CAI | intense emotion | attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier |
| caca'o | ZAhO* | is now | time tense: is now/simultaneously, is now in the middle of; (tense/modal) |
| caca'a | PU* | currently is | time tense: present actuality; modal aspect |
| caba'o | ZAhO* | has been | time tense: has been, is now in the aftermath of; (tense/modal) |
| ca'u | FAhA2 | in front of | location tense relation/direction; forwards/to the front of … |
| ca'o | ZAhO | continuative | interval event contour: during …; continuative |-----| |
| ca'i | BAI | by authority of | catni modal, 1st place by authority of … |
| ca'e | UI2 | I define | evidential: I define (cf. mitcu'a, mitsmu) |
| ca'a | CAhA | actually is | modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event |
| ca ma | PU* | when? | sumti question asking for a time/date/event; simultaneous with what? |
| ca | PU | during | time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense |
| by | BY2 | b | letteral for b |
| bu'u | FAhA3 | coincident with | location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca |
| bu'onai | UI*7 | end emotion | attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion |
| bu'ocu'i | UI*7 | continue emotion | attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion |
| bu'o | UI7 | start emotion | attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion |
| bu'i | GOhA | some selbri 3 | logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3 |
| bu'e | GOhA | some selbri 2 | logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2 |
| bu'a | GOhA | some selbri 1 | logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1 |
| bu | BU | word to lerfu | convert any single word to BY |
| boi | BOI | end number or lerfu | elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string |
| bo | BO | short scope link | short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping |
| binonovo | PA* | 8004 | number/quantity: 8004, without comma |
| binono | PA* | 800 | number/quantity: 800 [eight hundred] |
| bino | PA* | 80 | number/quantity: 80 [eighty] |
| bimoi | MOI* | is eighth among | quantified selbri: convert 8 to ordinal selbri; x1 is eighth among x2 ordered by rule x3 |
| bimei | MOI* | is a octet | quantifier selbri: convert 8 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the octet of members x2 |
| biki'o | PA* | 8,000 | number/quantity: 8,000 expressed with comma |
| bi'unai | UI*3 | old information | discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information |
| bi'u | UI3a | new information | discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni) |
| bi'o | BIhI | ordered interval | non-logical interval connective: ordered from … to … |
| bi'i | BIhI | unordered interval | non-logical interval connective: unordered between … and … |
| bi'e | BIhE | hi priority operator | prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority |
| bi | PA1 | 8 | digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight] |
| bei | BEI | link more sumti | separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions |
| be'unai | UI*5 | satiation | attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation |
| be'ucu'i | UI*5 | presence | attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation |
| be'u | UI5 | lack | attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation (cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa) |
| be'o | BEhO | end linked sumti | elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description |
| be'i | BAI | sent by | benji modal, 1st place (sender) sent by … |
| be'e | COI | request to send | vocative: request to send/speak |
| be'a | FAhA1 | north of | location tense relation/direction; north of |
| be | BE | link sumti | sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions |
| bau | BAI | in language | bangu modal, 1st place in language … |
| bapu | PU* | will have been | time tense: will have been; (tense/modal) |
| bai | BAI | compelled by | bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force … |
| baca'o | ZAhO* | will be then | time tense: will be then; (tense/modal) |
| baca'a | PU* | will actually | time tense: future actuality; modal aspect |
| baba | PU* | will be going to | time tense: will be going to; (tense/modal) |
| ba'unai | UI*3 | understatement | discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement |
| ba'ucu'i | UI*3 | accuracy | discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement |
| ba'u | UI3 | exaggeration | discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement (cf. satci, dukse) |
| ba'o | ZAhO | perfective | interval event contour: in the aftermath of …; since …; perfective | |---- |
| ba'i | BAI | replaced by | basti modal, 1st place replaced by … |
| ba'e | BAhE | emphasize next | forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized |
| ba'anai | UI*2 | I remember | evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember |
| ba'acu'i | UI*2 | I experience | evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember |
| ba'a | UI2 | I anticipate | evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember (cf. bavykri, lifri, morji) |
| ba | PU | after | time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense |