Etymology of Essay

By Xah Lee. Date: .

etymology of essay, and its broad meaning

etymology of essay 2025-09-14 25cc2
etymology of essay 2025-09-14 25cc2

Etymology of "Essay"The word "essay" originates from the Middle French "essai," which means "trial" or "attempt." This term was popularized by Michel de Montaigne in the late 16th century when he titled his collection of writings Essais, using it to describe his attempts at exploring ideas.

The French "essai" derives from the verb "essayer," meaning "to try," which in turn comes from the Late Latin "exagium," signifying "a weighing" or "an act of weighing out."

The Latin root is "exigere," meaning "to weigh," "to test," or "to drive out," reflecting a sense of examination or trial.

The verb form "to essay" entered English in the late 15th century, around 1483, initially meaning "to test" or "to attempt."