<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:base="http://xahlee.org/math/">

 <title>Xah's Math Blog</title>
 <subtitle>all things math</subtitle>
 <link rel="self" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.xml"/>
 <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 <updated>2010-06-30T17:42:07-07:00</updated>
 <author>
   <name>Xah Lee</name>
   <uri>http://xahlee.org/</uri>
 </author>
 <id>http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html</id>
 <icon>http://xahlee.org/ics/sum.png</icon>
 <rights>© 2010 Xah Lee</rights>

 <entry>
   <title>differential equation book</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-07-01:004207</id>
   <updated>2010-06-30T17:42:07-07:00</updated>
   <summary>free book and resource</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>My friend, professor Richard Palais, co-authored with his son
Robert Palais,
a new book “Differential Equations, Mechanics, and Computation”.
I've been hired to help them update the site.
The result is this: <a href="http://ode-math.com/">ode-math.com</a>. Half of the book is free in PDF files. Also, lots of java applets and animation files are coming.</p>

<p>You can buy the book at Amazon: <a class="amz" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0821821385/xahhome-20">amazon</a>. However, for some reason, Amazon doesn't have extra copies.</p>

</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Math Symbols in Unicode</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-06-27:080135</id>
   <updated>2010-06-27T01:01:35-07:00</updated>
   <summary>...</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/comp/unicode_math_operators.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Celtic Knots, Truchet tiles, Combinatorial Patterns</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-06-25:230714</id>
   <updated>2010-06-25T16:07:14-07:00</updated>
   <summary>exposition and gallery</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<div class="img">
<img src="i/knot_puzzle-s.png" alt="knot puzzle-s" width="525" height="525" />
<p class="cpt"><a class="sorc" href="http://www.segerman.org/misc_art.html" title="accessed:2010-06-25">Source</a></p>
</div>

<p>For explanation, see: <a href="Truchet_tiles.html">Celtic Knots, Truchet tiles, Combinatorial Patterns</a>.</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/Truchet_tiles.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Arrows in Unicode</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-06-22:080113</id>
   <updated>2010-06-22T01:01:13-07:00</updated>
   <summary>arrow collection and notes</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/comp/unicode_arrows.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>geometry design thru crop circles</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-05-30:220806</id>
   <updated>2010-05-30T15:08:06-07:00</updated>
   <summary>gallery and thoughts</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<div class="img">
<img src="../crop_circles/i/crop_circle_Diessenhofen_2008-07-15-s.jpg" alt="crop circle Diessenhofen 2008-07-15-s" width="618" height="477" />
<p class="cpt"><a class="sorc" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_View_of_the_Crop_Circle_in_Diessenhofen_15.07.2008_16-44-41.JPG" title="accessed:2010-05-28">Source</a></p>
</div>

<p><a href="../crop_circles/crop_circle_1.html">Geometric Design thru Crop Circle</a>.</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/crop_circles/crop_circle_1.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>violin scroll; spiral in nature</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-05-28:184502</id>
   <updated>2010-05-28T11:45:02-07:00</updated>
   <summary>photo gallery</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<div class="img">
<img src="../SpecialPlaneCurves_dir/Lituus_dir/violin_neck_scroll_volute.jpg" alt="violin neck scroll volute" width="600" height="450"/>
<p class="cpt">The neck of a unfinished violin. <a class="sorc" href="http://derekmccormick.wordpress.com/category/14-scroll-and-pegbox/" title="accessed:2010-05-28">Source</a>.</p>
</div>

<p>For more, see: <a href="../SpecialPlaneCurves_dir/Spiral_dir/spiral.html">Spirals in Nature</a>.</p>

</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>sphere with islamic pattern</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-05-27:030440</id>
   <updated>2010-05-28T16:57:08-07:00</updated>
   <summary>math art</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/decorative_pattern_on_sphere.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Martin Gardner (1914-2010)</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-05-23:183235</id>
   <updated>2010-05-23T11:32:35-07:00</updated>
   <summary>news; and some personal notes</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/Martin_Gardner.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Angel problem of John Horton Conway; converting math problem into formal language questions</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-05-19:181924</id>
   <updated>2010-05-19T11:43:04-07:00</updated>
   <summary>some thoughts</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/math_problem_into_formal_language.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Chinese mathematicians ...</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-05-19:130405</id>
   <updated>2010-05-19T06:04:05-07:00</updated>
   <summary>random thouhts</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>Learned of the Chinese mathematician <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Chung">Fan Chung</a> (金芳蓉). Wife of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Graham">Ronald Graham</a>. Remember, Ronald is the mathematician who co-authored with Knuth the book Concrete Mathematics
(<a class="amz" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201558025/xahhome-20">amazon</a>).</p>

<p>In recent years, i learned quite a lot high powered mathematicians who are Chinese. Here's some list of Chinese mathematicians:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a> (陈省身) (b1911)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a> (丘成桐) (b1949)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuu-Lian_Terng">Chuu-Lian Terng</a> (滕楚蓮) (b ~1960)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Tao">Terence Tao</a> (陶哲轩) (b1975)</li>
</ul>

<p>Wikipedia actually has a list: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_mathematicians">Category:Chinese mathematicians</a>.</p>

<p>Chuu-Lian Terng is wife of Richard Palais. Richard i first met online in 1997, and them both in person in 2004, and has been personal friends since.</p>

<p>Here's some mathematicians that i admire. Typically, it more has to do with their subjects. Geometry, discrete math, combinatorics.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Scott_MacDonald_Coxeter">H S M Coxeter</a> (b1907)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branko_Grunbaum">Branko Grunbaum</a> (b1929)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Horton_Conway">John Horton Conway</a> (b1937)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gosper">Bill Gosper</a> (b1943)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Wolfram">Stephen Wolfram</a> (b1959)</li>
</ul>

<p>Stephen i met in 1995.</p>

<p>There are quite a few more but off-hand these comes to mind.</p>

<p>There are so many mathematicians today, that one hardly know much of them. Is there a list that lists the top one thousand mathematicians?</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Sylvester-Gallai theorem</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-05-15:012952</id>
   <updated>2010-05-14T18:29:52-07:00</updated>
   <summary>projective geometry, and a elementary 3d geometry problem</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>A mathematician, named 
<a href="http://phlexicon.blogspot.com/">Phlexicon</a>, contacted me today, about a error in one of my proof in my learning note of
<a href="../projective_geometry/projective_geometry.html">Introduction to Real Projective Plane</a>.</p>

<p>We chatted on Skype for about 40 min. He showed me, how my version of the proof on <a href="../projective_geometry/Sylvester-Gallai_theorem.html">Sylvester-Gallai Theorem</a> was wrong. Though, it's been 13 years since i wrote the proof, so, i couldn't seriously understand it without spending few days reviewing the stuff.</p>

<p>He pointed out the Wikipedia article:
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester%E2%80%93Gallai_theorem">Sylvester-Gallai theorem</a>. That is a wealth of info.
</p>

<p>Phlexicon also showed me a interesting elementary geometry problem. You might try to show it to your kids in highschool. Here's the problem:</p>

<p>Suppose there's a pyramid (as in Egyptian pyramid, with a square bottom), such that each of the triangle faces are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle">Equilateral triangle</a>. Let's call this pyramid p4. Now, let's say there's a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron">tetrahedron</a>, which is also a pyramid but with the base being a equilateral triangle. Let's call this p3. The question is, what is the ratio of volume of p3 and p4. You are to solve this problem by insight, and you are not allowed to use algebraic formulas.</p>

<p>Phlexicon said that this problem can be solved by insight, with 2 “aha” realizations. I thought about it for 20 min yesterday but haven't seen it yet.</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>What is the Difference of Symbolic Logic System, Hilbert's Formalism, Russell's Logicism, Axiomatic System?</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-04-26:124604</id>
   <updated>2010-04-26T05:46:04-07:00</updated>
   <summary>short essay. Cleaning up a blog a wrote few years ago.</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/cmaci/notation/formalism_logicism_axiomatic_math.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Grigori Perelman and Money</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-04-20:234739</id>
   <updated>2010-04-20T16:47:39-07:00</updated>
   <summary>essay. will you decline 1 million for some personal pride?</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/Grigori_Perelman.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>solved: single tile that tiles only aperiodically</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-04-11:161537</id>
   <updated>2010-05-23T09:40:57-07:00</updated>
   <summary>math news</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<div class="img">
<img src="i/aperiodic_tile.jpg" alt="aperiodic tile" width="663" height="132"/>
<p class="cpt">A single tile that tile only aperiodically.</p>
</div>
<p>Whether a single tile exists that tiles only aperiodically is a unsolved problem. This paper seems to solve it, or partially, this question.</p>

<p>See: <span class="atlt">An aperiodic hexagonal tile</span> (2010-03-22), By Joshua E S Socolar, Joan M. Taylor. <a class="sorc" href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1003/1003.4279v1.pdf" title="accessed:2010-04-11">arxiv.org 1003.4279v1.pdf</a></p>

<p>via <a href="http://www.mathpuzzle.com/">http://www.mathpuzzle.com/</a>.</p>

<p>See also, some of my tiling studies:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="../Wallpaper_dir/c0_WallPaper.html">The Discontinuous Groups of Rotation and Translation in the Plane</a></li>
<li><a href="../MathGraphicsGallery_dir/PlaneTilingPackageDemo_dir/planeTilingPackageDemo.html">Plane Tiling Mathematica Package</a></li>
<li><a href="../tiling/tiling.html">Tilings and Patterns</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>tools for presenting math formula</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-04-09:190553</id>
   <updated>2010-04-09T12:05:53-07:00</updated>
   <summary>...</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>I the past few years, i discovered quite a few math formula editors that are not based on TeX/LaTeX.
See bottom of: <a href="http://xahlee.org/cmaci/notation/TeX_pestilence.html">The TeX Pestilence</a>.</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/cmaci/notation/TeX_pestilence.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Rudy Rucker painting exhibition at San Francisco</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-04-07:125507</id>
   <updated>2010-04-07T06:20:16-07:00</updated>
   <summary>...</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>There's a painting exhibition in San Francisco, hosted by <a href="http://www.sfinsf.org/">Science Fiction in San Francisco</a> (SF in SF), featuring the works of mathematician and science fiction writer
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudy_Rucker">Rudy Rucker</a>.</p>

<p>Rudy is famous for his books such as “The Fourth Dimension” (1984), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity_and_the_Mind">Infinity and the Mind</a> (1995), and latest non-fiction on cellular automata:
<a href="http://www.rudyrucker.com/lifebox/">The Life Box The Seshell, and The Soul</a> (2005).
<a class="amz" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1560257229/xahhome-20">amazon</a>
</p>

<blockquote>
<p>The painting exhibition will be on from April 9 (Friday) to May 22 (Saturday), at Variety Preview Room in San Francisco.
(582 Market Street, San Francisco, CA. (415) 781-3893)
(<a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=embed&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Variety+Club+Preview+Room,san+francisco&amp;sll=37.789541,-122.401609&amp;sspn=0.047752,0.054159&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=Variety+Club+Preview+Room,&amp;hnear=San+Francisco,+CA&amp;ll=37.789541,-122.401609&amp;spn=0.032145,0.039174" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">View Map</a>)
</p>

<p>You're invited to an opening night party on Friday, April 9, from 6 to 9 pm.</p>

<p>In the closing event on Saturday May 22, from 6 to 10 pm, Rudy will read with author
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Shea">Michael Shea</a>.</p>

<p>Paintings and prints will be for sale at the show during the opening and closing events, or online from <a href="http://www.rudyrucker.com/paintings">Rudy's paintings</a> page.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>status of my Visual Dictionary Of Special Plane Curves project</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-03-13:013705</id>
   <updated>2010-03-14T01:19:31-08:00</updated>
   <summary>little status report</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/SpecialPlaneCurves_dir/Intro_dir/whatsNew.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Bird Flight V Formation</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-03-05:123140</id>
   <updated>2010-03-05T04:31:40-08:00</updated>
   <summary>a recreational math problem</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/bird_flight_v_formation.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Rubik's cube by stereographic projection</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-02-05:003834</id>
   <updated>2010-02-04T19:12:14-08:00</updated>
   <summary>fun math software</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>Discovered a fun math program (via <a href="http://www.mathpuzzle.com/">mathpuzzle.com</a>) called MagicTile. This software lets you play Rubik's cube but represented thru a Stereographic Projection. See: <a href="../PageTwo_dir/MathPrograms_dir/geometry_2d.html">Great Software For 2D Visualization of Geometry</a>.</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/PageTwo_dir/MathPrograms_dir/geometry.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Random Notes On Nicolas Bourbaki</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-01-28:195038</id>
   <updated>2010-01-28T11:50:38-08:00</updated>
   <summary>reading notes</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/nicolas_bourbaki.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Symmetric Space, Transvection, Élie Carton</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-01-27:184040</id>
   <updated>2010-01-27T10:40:40-08:00</updated>
   <summary>some learning notes</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a href="symmetric_space.html">Symmetric Space, Transvection, Élie Carton</a> (learning notes)</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/symmetric_space.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>method of transvection for rotation</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-01-26:203939</id>
   <updated>2010-01-26T12:39:39-08:00</updated>
   <summary>new article on a method of rotation for computer graphics</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a href="http://math.uci.edu/~palais/">Richard Palais</a> and <a href="http://www.math.utah.edu/~palais/">Bob Palais</a> has some article about rotations for computer graphics, supposedly better than <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternions">Quaternions</a>. Here's the article:
<span class="atlt">New Algorithms For Implementing And Interpolating Rotations</span> (2008-03-21), by Bob Palais and Richard Palais. <a href="i/transvection_for_rotations.pdf">transvection_for_rotations.pdf</a>.</p>

<p>Bob also has some interactive demo written in Flash, here: <a href="http://www.math.utah.edu/~palais/transvection.html">http://www.math.utah.edu/~palais/transvection.html</a>.</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>Fabrice Bellard's new record for Pi</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-01-20:221452</id>
   <updated>2010-01-20T14:14:52-08:00</updated>
   <summary>...</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrice_Bellard">Fabrice Bellard</a>, using a PC, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_π">Computed π</a> to about 2.7 trillion places, claimed to be the latest world record. (previous records are made by super computers that costs millions.) He's home page is at <a href="http://bellard.org/">http://bellard.org/</a>, which details this among other things. A highly accomplished C programer. Probably the world's top 100 or even 10.</p>

<p>What's personally interesting is that he also created a <a href="http://xahlee.org/emacs/emacs.html">Emacs</a>-like editor: <a href="http://bellard.org/qemacs/">http://bellard.org/qemacs/</a>.</p>

<p>
His other accomplishments include:
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFmpeg">FFmpeg</a> (for processing multimedia data (e.g. audion and video)),
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU">QEMU</a> (cpu emulator).
</p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>euler angles and gimbol lock</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-01-10:231924</id>
   <updated>2010-01-10T15:19:24-08:00</updated>
   <summary>a discovery on rotation...</summary>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/gimbol_lock.html"/>
 </entry>

 <entry>
   <title>starting this math blog</title>
   <id>tag:xahlee.org,2010-01-10:213739</id>
   <updated>2010-01-10T13:37:39-08:00</updated>
   <summary>...</summary>
   <content type="xhtml">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Am starting this math blog, of any thing that comes to my mind about math. This blog is branched off from my main blog <a href="http://xahlee.org/Periodic_dosage_dir/pd.html">Xah Lee's Blog</a>, so it is more subject focused.</p>

<p>For ~500+ pages related to math published since 2000 on xahlee.org, see: <a href="http://xahlee.org/Periodic_dosage_dir/cmaci_girzu.html">XahLee.org Site Math Index</a></p>
</div>
   </content>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://xahlee.org/math/blog.html"/>
 </entry>

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