2004-04-17

spati =plant=植 zhi2 物 wu4 .

spati:=x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2

物=object. 食物=food. 动物=animal. 植=vegetable or vegetation. 植物=plant. Trees, flowers are all 植物, or spati in lojban.

2004-04-16

fagri =fire=火 huo3

fagri:=x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen)
le fagri ku glare=fire is hot=火 hou3 很 hen3 热 re4
2004-04-15

glare =hot=热 re4 , 烫 tang4 .

glare:=x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2
mi glare=i'm hot=我 wo3 很 hen3 热 re4
le djacu ku glare =that water is hot=那 na4 水 shui3 很 hen3 (very) 烫 tang4

In Chinese, high temperature is 热 re4. Hot as dangerous is 烫 tang4. (熱=热,燙=烫)

The word 很 means “very”. To say “that water is hot”, we do not say “那水烫”, but we have to add the 很 like “那水很烫”. If we want to say “that water is very hot”in Chinese, it's “那水非fei1常chang2烫”. 非常 means “very”.

le djacu cu na glare=that water is not hot=那 na4 水 shui3 不 bu4 烫 tang4.

recall that “cu” indicates the end of x1 word.

2004-04-07

djini =money=钱 qian2 .

jdini:=x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal
2004-04-06

what ≈ ma ≈ 什 she2 么 me3 .

The word ma is a placeholder for a unknown word, and makes the sentence a question. It is somewhat like “what” in English, as in “you do what?” (what did you do), “you want what?” (what do you want), "you go where?" (where did you go), “that is what?” (what is that), “you are what years old?” (how old are you). In Chinese 什么 is similar, and its usage is similar to lojban, as a placeholder for unknown words.

Here are some example using words we have learned:

do djica ma 
do klama ma 
ti skari ma 
ma cortu 
cortu ma 
ma barda 
ta barda ma 
ta stedu ma 
ma vikmi djica 
ma taske 
ma zvati 
do zvati ma  
ti danlu ma 
ma xamgu 
xamgu ma 
ma tatpi 
le cipni ku zvati ma 
ma na sipna 
ma gletu ma 
do citka ma 
pinxe ma 
do xagji ma 
ma tcika ti 
xu do cadzu le djacu 
do prami ma 
ma prami do 
ma dacti 
ma na gleki 
do gleki ma 
xu ti lanzu do  

in English:

what do you want? | where are you going? or Where did you go? | what color is this? | who's hurt? | where does it hurt? | what is big? | in what way that's big? | who's head is that? | who wants to to go the bathroom? | who's thirsty | who's there? | where are you? | what species is this animal? | what's good? | good for what? | who's tired? | where's the bird? | who's not sleeping? | who fucked (slept with) whom? | what are you eating? | what are they eating? | what are you hungry for? (what do you want to eat) | what time is it? | is it true you walked on water? | who do you love? | who loves you? | what thing? | who is not happy? | what are you happy about? | is this your family?

么=麼.

Page created: 2004-02.
© 2004 by Xah Lee.
Xah Signet