zukte:=x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 

galfi:=x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 
ganse:=x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 
ganzu:=x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4 

ciska:=x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe 
catlu:=x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 x

tavla:=x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 

srera:=x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4

sruma:=x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] 
sruri:=x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 

-v bandu:=x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event) 
-v xalni:=x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state) 
-v xarnu:=x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state) 
-v xenru:=x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2 

-v banro:=x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 



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-v canja:=x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman 
-v carna:=x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3 
-v cecla:=x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] 
-v jelca:=x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 
-v jerna:=x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) 
-v jersi:=x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 
-v kalte:=x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3 
-v katna:=x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 
-v kavbu:=x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 
-v lasna:=x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4 
-v mipri:=x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2 
-v vecnu:=x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 
-v venfu:=x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) 
-v viska:=x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 

-v vofli:=x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 

-vb bacru:=x1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2 



-vb catke:=x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3 
-vb cinba:=x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3 

-vb cisma:=x1 smiles/grins (facial expression) 

-vb batci:=x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4 
-vb citka:=x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2 
-v tunlo:=x1 gulps/swallows 

-vb cadzu:=x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3 
-vb bajra:=x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4 
-vb limna:=x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2 

-v darxi:=x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 
-vb jgari:=x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) 

-vb klaku:=x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state) 
-vb cmila:=x1 laughs (emotional expression) 
-vb frumu:=x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression) 
-vb kafke:=x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 

-vb klama:=x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 
-vb catra:=x1 (agent) kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3 

-vb vikmi:=x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 

-vb vasxu:=x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas] 

-vb tatpi:=x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest 

-vb vreta:=x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2 
-vb xasne:=x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3 

-v minra:=x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 
-v rorci:=x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3 

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sraku:=x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 
stapa:=x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3 

-tv porpi:=x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2 
-v benji:=x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 
-v bikla:=x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion] 
-v torni:=x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2 


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-v bredi:=x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event) 

-v binxo:=x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3 
-v basti:=x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute 
-tv bevri:=x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] 
cilre:=x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process) 
sipna:=x1 is asleep (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping 
cikna:=(adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/conscious 

sisku:=x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set) 
sisti:=x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] 
cikre:=x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3 
ciksi:=x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) 
gunka:=x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3 


morji:=x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3