If you enjoyed this site, please consider donating $3. Any amount is appreciated. Thanks!

Vocabulary Study: Hyphenated Wonders

apple-pie

It's personal. It's private. And it's no one's business but yours. You may be planning a political campaign, discussing your taxes, or having a secret romance. Or you may be communicating with a political dissident in a repressive country. Whatever it is, you don't want your private electronic mail (email) or confidential documents read by anyone else. There's nothing wrong with asserting your privacy. Privacy is as apple-pie as the Constitution.
“Why I Wrote PGP” (1991) by Phil Zimmermann. Source
apple-pie = relating to, or marked by values regarded as distinctively American. Apple pie

ho-hum

Industry says ho-hum to Netscape suit
“Industry says ho-hum to Netscape suit” (2002-01-22) By Rachel Konrad. CNET News. Source On AOL suing Microsoft over web browser.
ho-hum = so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness.

drop-dead

It's relatively simple to understand although a tad clumsy at times... None of them are drop-dead simple.
Programer Jon Frisby, on unix version control software (CVS, PRCS, RCS, SCCS, ...)

gross-out

Crowds went wild for the gross-out humor and wacky romance in this riotous comedy.
review of movie Something about mary (1998)
riotous = Involving, or engaging in, riot; wanton; unrestrained; luxurious.
gross-out = Something that elicits disgust.

double-cross

Left for dead after a heist double-cross, bad, bad man Mel Gibson returns for revenge in this gritty-yet-glossy remake of John Boorman's psycho-noir classic Point Blank.
movie review Payback (1999)
double-cross = the betrayal or swindling of a collaborator or colleague.

put-up

There was a young lady named Bright,
Who traveled much faster than light.
She started one day,
In the relative way,
And returned on the previous night. When they questioned her,
answered Miss Bright,
“I was there when I got home that night; So I slept with myself,
Like two shoes on a shelf,
Put-up relatives shouldn't be tight!”. limerick by J.A.Lindon. There was a young couple named Bright,
Who could make love much faster than light. They started one day,
In the relative way,
And came on the previous night.

strung-out

Sam has to contend with managing the bosses' skim going out the back door, cheats at the tables, the law breathing down his neck, and strung-out hustler Ginger (Sharon Stone), whom Sam falls for, and, despite his better judgment, eventually marries.
“Casino film review” (1995) By Christopher Null. Filmcritic.com. Source
strung-out = addicted to a drug.

in-kind

... About 60 % of all poor households receive in-kind transfers ...
?
in-kind = Given in goods, commodities, or services rather than money: cash and in-kind benefits.

cast-off

gave him a cast-off coat which was too large for him
?
cast-off = Cast or laid aside; thrown away; discarded; as, cast-off clothes.

stage-struck

In her girlhood and before her marriage with Tom Willard, Elizabeth had borne a somewhat shaky reputation in Winesburg. For years she had been what is called “stage-struck” and had paraded through the streets with traveling men guests at her father's hotel, wearing loud clothes and urging them to tell her of life in the cities out of which they had come. Once she startled the town by putting on men’s clothes and riding a bicycle down Main Street.
Short story “Mother” by Sherwood Anderson. Source
stage-struct = Fascinated by the stage; seized by a passionate desire to become an actor.

fuddy-duddies

[synthetic language as an lingua franca] have the disadvantage that they are associated with fuddy-duddies
possibly a book on Esperanto.
fuddy-duddies = old-fashioned, fussy person.

run-ins

Mitnick's run-ins with the law began as a teenager ...
? On computer hacker Kevin Mitnick.
run-in = a angry dispute.

have-nots

City grocery stores are exacting a steep toll on the have-nots.
?

hanger-on

Attempting to portray Shipp as a mendacious hanger-on and frustrated actor with a drinking problem, attorney Carl Douglas accused the witness of
?
hanger-on = One who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service; a dependent; one who adheres to others' society longer than he is wanted.

ad-lib

When he was showing how a NeXT workstation could be used to query a database that ran on another company's server, the NeXT machine crashed. Jobs ad-libbed gamely, “That's how you know it was live.”
Possibly: “Steve Jobs & the Next Big Thing” (1993) by Randall E Stross. A book on Steve Jobs's NeXT Computer Inc.
gamely = In a plucky manner; spiritedly.
add-lib = said or done without having been planned or written in advance.

mock-up

so the champion of Framemaker sat down and said that he would work on a mock-up.
?
mock-up = full-scale working model of something built for study or testing or display.

forward-looking

But now the 16th century collection of forward-looking musings has landed in the possession of a soul Leonardo might have found more kindred.
?. On Leonardo Da Vinci's Codex Leicester brought by Bill Gates.
forward-looking = ahead of the times; concerned primarily with the future.

washed-up

As the manacled prisoner came face-to-face with justice for the first time, he strove to uphold the swaggering image he had so carefully cultivated through decades of actual and exaggerated derring-do. “This man is a star,” Carlos said by way of greeting the investigating magistrate, Jean-Louis Bruguiere, in his bunker-like quarters at the Palais de Justice. “We are both professionals. We'll get along together.” Gesturing toward the assault rifles carried by his four police escorts, Carlos bantered, “Ah! The FA-MAS. We had those in Lebanon. They're good.” Though it was a display of insouciance for a man about to be charged with complicity in a 1982 car bombing that killed a pregnant woman and wounded 63 others, there was no masking the tired image Carlos cut as he stood in white pants, his mauve pullover stretched taut by mid-life paunch, his short hair a muddy gray. At 44, he looked like a washed-up playboy.
“Carlos Caged” (1994-08-29) By Jill Smolowe, Helen Gibson/London, Lara Marlowe/Beirut, William Rademaekers/Paris and Bruce van Voorst/Bonn. Time Mag. Source
swagger = to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others.
insouciance = the cheerful feeling you have when nothing is troubling you.
pullover = a sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head.
paunch = A noticeably protruding belly; a potbelly.
washed-up = doomed to extinction.

last-ditch

A last-ditch effort gets food to orbiting cosmonauts, saving their mission from a disastrous early end.
Title summary for news article: “Close Call, Comrades” (1994-09-12) By Michael D Lemonick; Jerry Hannifin/Washington And Terence Nelan/Moscow. Time Mag. Source
last-ditch = of something done as a final recourse (especially to prevent a crisis or disaster)

blue-chip

Like their American counterparts, Japanese executives cheerfully overpaid for their late-'80s acquisitions. But the Japanese made another fundamental miscalculation, says Gary Saxonhouse, an economics professor at the University of Michigan: “They had a faith in American landmarks, a faith in American blue-chip names.”
“So Many Dreams So Many Losses” (1994-11-28) By Barbara Rudolph et al. Time Mag. Source
blue-chip = A stock that sells at a high price because of public confidence in its long record of steady earnings. (AHD)

booby-trap

Allegations of Gunrunning in Australia and money laundering in Canada and Europe. A suicide note addressed to the French Interior Minister. Two more booby-trapped houses, primed to erupt in flames at a telephone call.

Those were some of the mysteries that tantalized investigators on three continents last week as they continued to probe the deaths of 53 members of the Order of the Solar Temple, and apocalyptic religious cult, in Switzerland and Canada two weeks ago. One question was answered: Luc Jouret, 46, the spiritual leader of the cult, was among those whose bodies were found in three burned ski chalets in Granges-ser-Salvan, east of Geneva. Jouret's charred remains, along with those of co-leader Joseph di Mambro, 70, were identified from dental records. The finding ended an international manhunt for the two men and left police to pull together from other sources basic facts about the Solar Temple, an organization that apparently milked followers of their money before taking their lives.
“Remains of the day ” (1994-10-24) By Michael S Serrill. Time Mag. Source
gunrunning = the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally.
chalet = a Swiss house with a sloping roof and wide eaves or a house built in this style.
booby-trap = explosive device designed to be triggered when a unsuspecting victim touches or disturbs a seemingly harmless object.
Goto Page: 1, 2, 3
1995
© 1995-2005 by Xah Lee.